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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}\) và \(x-y=36.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{12-3}=\frac{36}{9}=4.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{12}=4=>x=4.12=48\\\frac{y}{3}=4=>y=4.3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(48;12\right).\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{21}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{5}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{35}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{35}.\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
⇒ \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{6}.\)
Có 1 câu bạn đăng mình làm ở dưới rồi mà.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{12-3}=\frac{36}{9}=4\)
\(\)x/12=4 suy ra x=12.4=48
y/3=4 suy ra y=3.4 =12
b)\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{20}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
suy ra x-2/5=2 hoac x-2/5=-2
\(x-\frac{2}{5}=2\)
\(x=\frac{12}{5}\)
\(x-\frac{2}{5}=-2\)
\(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a. \(\left|x-\frac{11}{12}\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\frac{11}{12}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)
b. \(\frac{0,13}{x}=\frac{9}{42}\Leftrightarrow0,13.42=9x\Leftrightarrow5,46=9x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{91}{150}\)
c. \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2 : \(\left|x-\frac{11}{12}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)
b) \(\frac{0,13}{x}=\frac{9}{42}\Rightarrow0,13\cdot42=9x\Rightarrow9x=5,46\Rightarrow x=\frac{91}{150}\)
c) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)