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a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x-5<>0
hay x<>5
3: ĐKXĐ: 3x+6<>0
hay x<>-2
4: ĐKXĐ: (x-3)(x+3)<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
3.
a) \(2x+5=20-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=20-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)7=\left(16x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-32x=2+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)12-\left(x-2\right)18=\left(3-2x\right)24-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+12-18x+36=72-48x-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+48=72-120x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+120x=72-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
a/ Để biểu thức nguyên thì: x - 1 ∈ Ư(2)
<=> x - 1 ={-2;-1;1;2}
<=> x = {-1;0;2;3} (t/m)
b/ Để biểu thức nguyên thì 3x-2 ∈ Ư(6)
<=> 3x - 2 ={-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}
<=> x = {\(-\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};0;\dfrac{1}{3};1;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{8}{3}\)}
mà x ∈ Z => x ={0;1}
c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Để bt nguyên thì x - 1 ∈ Ư(1)
=> x - 1 = {-1;1}
=> x = {0;2}
d/ \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x-10+13}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\dfrac{13}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\)
để bt nguyên thì x -5 ∈ Ư(3)
=> x - 5 = {-3;-1;1;3}
=> x = {2;4;6;8}
e/\(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để bt nguyên thì x -1 ∈ Ư(2)
=> x- 1 ={-2;-1;1;2}
=> x = {-1;0;2;3}
f/ tương tự ý e
g/ \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=x^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
=> để biểu thức nguyên thì 2x + 1 thuộc Ư(1)
=> 2x+1 = {-1;1}
=> x = {-1;0} (t/m)
Vậy....................................................
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
bn chụp thẳng đc ko ?