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BÀI 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{32}{40}+\frac{15}{40}+\frac{10}{40}\)
\(=\frac{32+15+10}{40}\)\(=\frac{57}{40}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{18}+\frac{12}{18}+\frac{9}{18}\)
\(=\frac{10+12+9}{18}=\frac{31}{18}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}+\frac{19}{13}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12}{6}+\frac{18}{9}+\frac{26}{13}\)
\(=2+2+2\)
\(=4+2\)
\(=6\)
\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}+\frac{19}{13}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{7}{6}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{12}{6}+\frac{26}{13}+\frac{18}{9}\)
\(=2+2+2\)
\(=6\)
a. \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)= \(1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{2}{15}=1+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
\(c.\left(\dfrac{9}{32}+\dfrac{21}{2}\right)+\dfrac{6}{13}=\left(\dfrac{9}{32}+\dfrac{336}{32}\right)+\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{4677}{416}\)
\(d.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{15}{27}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=1+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 2:
Số phần tiền mẹ còn lại là:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) số tiền lúc đầu
`3/7 + 4/5 + 4/7`
`= (3/7 +4/7)+4/5`
`= 7/7 +4/5`
`= 1 + 4/5`
`= 5/5 +4/5`
`=9/5`
`------`
`6/11 + 2/15 + 5/11`
`=(6/11 + 5/11)+2/15`
`= 1 + 2/15`
`= 15/15 +2/15`
`= 17/15`
`-----`
`4/9 + 2/5 + 15/27`
`= (4/9 + 15/27 )+2/5`
`= 1+2/5`
`=5/5 +2/5`
`=7/5`
`-----`
`6/13 + 9/32 + 21/26`
`= (6/13 + 21/26)+9/32`
`= ( 12/26 + 21/26)+9/32`
`= 33/26 +9/32`
`=645/416`
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28};\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{20}{120}=\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{7}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{28}{108}=\dfrac{7}{27};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{30}=\dfrac{1}{10};\dfrac{12}{21}\times\dfrac{23}{8}=\dfrac{276}{168}=\dfrac{23}{14};\dfrac{13}{4}\times\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{65}{156}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{42}\times\dfrac{13}{21}=\dfrac{91}{882}=\dfrac{13}{126};\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{12}{240}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a: =2/3(4/9+5/9)=2/3
d: =15/16(9/5-4/5)=15/16
e: =13/25(5-3-1)=13/25
b đâu