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\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
`=> x (x+5) = 5 +x-5`
`<=> x^2 +5x - 5-x+5=0`
`<=> x^2 +4x =0`
`<=> x(x+4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=-4`
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
x(x2+6x+9) - 3x= x3+6x2+12x+8+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x3+6x2+9x-3x=x3+6x2+12x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=12x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=-9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3/2
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x=-3/2
x(x + 3)^2 - 3x = (x + 2)^3 + 1
<=> x(x^2 + 6x + 9) = x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 + 1
<=> x^3 + 6x^2 + 9x = x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 9
<=> 3x + 9 = 0
<=> 3x = -9
<=> x = -3
\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)
\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)
giải pt bậc 2 dễ r
\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)
\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)
\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3