\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=3\left(+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

Lấy 3A - A ta được
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ 2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

BT1: CMR: a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\) e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}<...
Đọc tiếp

BT1: CMR:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)

f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)

BT2: Tính tổng

a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)

BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)

CMR: 1 < S < 2

1
22 tháng 3 2017

bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé

22 tháng 8 2017

a) Đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5C=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5C-C=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow4C=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=8.5^{100}.\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}+1=2.\left(5^{100}-1\right)+1=2.5^{100}-2+1=2.5^{100}-1\)

22 tháng 8 2017

b)\(B=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{4}{3^{100}}\)

\(B=4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=D\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D+D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{4}\)

29 tháng 5 2017

a) Ta có

S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)

2S = \(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)

2S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)2S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)

S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right):2}\)

b) A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

A = \(2-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)

A = \(2-\dfrac{1}{99}\)

A = \(\dfrac{197}{99}\)

c) Ta có

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)

B = \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

B = \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

B = \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)

d) Ta có

C = \(\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

C = \(1+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)

C = \(1+50+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}\)

C = 51 + 100(\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\))

Đặt D = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)

D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)

D = \(\dfrac{97}{198}\)

=> C = 51 + 100.\(\dfrac{97}{198}\)

C = 51 + \(\dfrac{4850}{99}\)

C = \(\dfrac{9899}{99}\)

Đây là bài làm của mình sai thì nx nha

26 tháng 4 2017

a) Ta có:

3A= \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\left(1\right)\)

A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (1) - (2) ta được:

1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

b) Ta xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3},...,\dfrac{1}{37.38}-\dfrac{1}{38.39}=\dfrac{2}{37.38.39}\)

Ta có:

2B=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+..+\dfrac{2}{37.38.39}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)+..+\left(\dfrac{1}{37.38}-\dfrac{1}{38.39}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{38.39}=\dfrac{740}{38.39}=\dfrac{370}{741}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+..+\dfrac{2}{37.38.39}\)

=\(\dfrac{370}{741}\)

Nếu bn cảm thấy mk đúng tick cho mk nhé!

haha

28 tháng 3 2017

Ta có :

\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-..................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=99-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+..................+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Vậy :\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+....................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

12 tháng 3 2017

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)

Vậy A < 2

Bài 3:

D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

Bài 4:

A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)

16 tháng 3 2017

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)(đpcm)