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\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}\)
= 9
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(M=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
câu a ; f chưa nghỉ ra
Đề thiếu nha:
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{3}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
7.
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+2\sqrt{4.3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10(2+\sqrt{3})}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-2.5\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5(5-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
5.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)
6.
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)