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a)Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=3 khi x=0\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-5khix=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3y-2\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(3y-2\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=0khix=\dfrac{1}{2}vày=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y=z=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
x=2009 => 2008 = x-1
Thay x=2009 và 2008 = x -1 vào A:
\(A=x^{2009}-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^{2008}-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^{2007}-...-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x+1\)
\(=x^{2009}-x^{2009}+x^{2008}-x^{2008}+.....-x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2009+1=2010\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}+\frac{a_2}{a_3}+...+\frac{a_{2008}}{a_1}=\frac{a_1+...+a_{12}+...+a_{2008}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_1}=1\)
Từ đó a1 = a2 = a3 = ... = a2008
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_{2008}^2}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_{2008}\right)^2}=\frac{2008a^2_1}{\left(2008a_1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
(2x-1)^2008\(\ge\)0
(y-2/5)^2008\(\ge\)0
|x+y+z|\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(2x-1)^2008+(y-2/5)^2008+|x+y+z|\(\ge\)0
mà (2x-1)^2008+(y-2/5)^2008+|x+y+z|=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(2x-1)^2008=0;(y-2/5)^2008=0;|x+y+z|=0
x=1/2;y=2/5;z=-9/10