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1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
3. Tìm x biết: |15-|4.x||=2019
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}15-\left|4x\right|=2019\\15-\left|4x\right|=-2019\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|4x\right|=-2004\\\left|4x\right|=2034\end{cases}}}\)
vì \(4x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)|4x|=2043\(\Rightarrow4x=2034\Rightarrow x=508,5\)
KL: x=508,5
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Bài 2:
\(A+B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2+3x^2+2xy-y=4x^4+3x^2-3xy+5y^2-y\)
\(A-B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2-3x^2-2xy+y=4x^4-3x^2+5y^2-7xy+y\)
\(B-A=-\left(A-B\right)=-4x^4+3x^2-5y^2+7xy-y\)
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
1) |x|=x+2
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+2\\x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=2\left(voli\right)\\2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1
c;b tương tự
2) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right|\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-x\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\0=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=2
a,
- Theo đề bài ta có:
(8x-1)2n-1 = 52n-1
=> 8x-1 = 5
8x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b,
- Ta có:
(x - 7)x+1 - (x - 7)x+11 = 0
(x - 7)x . (x - 7) - (x - 7)x . (x - 7)11 = 0
(x - 7)x . [(x - 7) - (x - 7)11] = 0
=> (x - 7)x = 0 hoặc [(x - 7) - (x - 7)11] = 0
- TH1: (x - 7)x = 0
=> x - 7 = 0
=> x = 7
- TH2:
[(x - 7) - (x - 7)11] = 0
=> x - 7 = (x -7)11
=> x - 7 = 1 hoặc x - 7 = 0
+ Nếu x - 7 = 1
x = 8
+ Nếu x - 7 = 0 (TH1)
- Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = 8
c, - Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
- Thấy \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2\cdot3}\)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
=> \(x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
- Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>2x=3 hoặc 2x=-1
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
b: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2x+7=y=2\cdot3+7=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(10800=2^4\cdot3^3\cdot5^2\)
mà \(2^{x+2}\cdot3^{x+1}\cdot5^x=10800\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+1=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) \(2^m+2^n=2^{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^m+2^n=2^m.2^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^m.2^n-2^m-2^n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^m\left(2^n-1\right)-\left(2^n-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^m-1\right)\left(2^n-1\right)=1=1.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2^m-1=1\\2^n-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=1\\n=1\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2^m-1=-1\\2^n-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m,n\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy m = n = 1
\(2^m-2^n=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\left(2^{m-n}-1\right)=2^8\)
\(TH1:m-n< 2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=8\\m=9\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:m-n\ge2\)
VP chứa toàn thừa số nguyên tố 2 nên VP chẵn.
*Xét VT: \(2^{m-n}-1\)lẻ vì \(m-n\ge2\)
Suy ra : VT lẻ, VP chẵn ( vô lí )
Vậy m = 9 , n = 8