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bài 1 :
a, A = 3|2x - 1| - 5 = 0
có 3|2x - 1| > 0
=> A > -5
xét A = -5 khi
|2x - 1| = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
vậy Min A = -5 khi x = 1/2
b, c, d, làm tương tự
Bài 1:
Mình sửa lại đề 1 chút: \(x+x^3+x^5+...+x^{101}=P\left(x\right)\)
Số hạng trong dãy là: (101-1):2+1=51
P(-1)=(-1)+(-1)3+(-1)5+...+(-1)101
Vì (-1)2n+1=-1 với n thuộc Z
=> P(-1)=(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1) (có 51 số -1)
=> P(-1)=-51
Tìm x
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=40\)
\(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2,4+3x\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=0\)
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^2+2-1\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2x+2 + 2x+1 - 2x = 40
2x.22+2x.2-2x=40
2x.(4+2-1)=40
2x.5=40
2x=8
2x=23
x=3
vậy x=3
a không có tích để tìm x.
b)\(\frac{1}{12}.x-75\%.x=-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{1}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(x.\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}:\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{-2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{-2x}{5}+1\right):-5=\frac{-1}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{5-2x}{5}\right)=\frac{-1}{25}.\frac{1}{-5}\)
\(\left(\frac{5-2x}{5}\right)=\frac{-1}{-125}\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{-1}{-125}-1\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{-126}{-125}\)
\(\frac{x.2}{5}=\frac{-126}{-125}\)
\(x=-63\)
Mới cuối cấp I thôi chị ơi.
bài 1
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1=>a=b=c\)
bài 2
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
bài 1:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=1\)
\(\frac{c}{a}=1\)
=> a=b (1)
b=c (2)
c=a (3)
=> a=b=c
*\(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-\left(5x^2-2xy\right)\)
\(M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(M=\left(6-5\right)x^2+\left(9+2\right)xy-y^2\)
\(M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
* \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà đề cho \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\)
=> \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thay x = 5/2 ; y = -4/3 vào M ta được :
\(M=\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+11\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(M=\frac{25}{4}+\frac{-110}{3}-\frac{16}{9}\)
\(M=\frac{-1159}{36}\)
Vậy giá trị của M = -1159/36 khi x = 5/2 ; y = -4/3
Không chắc nha
a, \(\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{10}{15}-\frac{5}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{12}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{3}{8}.3\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\frac{10}{3}\)
\(=\frac{10}{8}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\)
d, \(\frac{-3}{5}+0,8.\left(-7\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-15}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-60}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-30}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-33}{5}\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}.8\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.\left(8\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.10\)
\(=4\)
f, \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.-14\)
\(=-6\)
~Study well~
#KSJ
\(a.9\cdot3^2\cdot\frac{1}{81}=\frac{3^2.3^2.1}{3^4}=\frac{3^4}{3^4}=1\)
\(b.2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{-9}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-9}{14}=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(c.3,75.\left(7,2\right)+2,8.\left(3,75\right)\)
\(=3,75.\left(7,2+2,8\right)\)
\(=3,75.10=37,5\)
\(d.\left(\frac{-5}{13}\right).\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{-8}{13}\right).\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left[\left(\frac{-5}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-8}{13}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-1\right)+\frac{-4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}+-\frac{4}{7}=-1\)
\(e.\sqrt{81}-\frac{1}{8}.\sqrt{64}+\sqrt{0,04}\)
\(=9-\frac{1}{8}.8+0,2\)
\(=9-1+0,2=8+0,2=8,2\)
Bài 1:
\(a)A=3|2x-1|-5\)
Vì \(|2x-1|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|-5\ge-5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b)x^2+3|y-2|-1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\forall x\\3|y-2|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3|y-2|-1\ge-1\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0,y=2\)
\(c)\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge-3\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy không tìm được gt x
\(d)D=|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-\frac{1}{2}|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=-2\)
Bài 2:
\(a)A=10-5|x-2|\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10-5|x-2|\le10\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b)B=5-|2x-1|^2\)
Vì \(|2x-1|^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-|2x-1|^2\le5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c)C=\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|+3\ge3\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_C=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)