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Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\) và \(x.y=84.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có: \(x.y=84\)
\(\Rightarrow3k.7k=84\)
\(\Rightarrow21.k^2=84\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=84:21\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2.\)
+ TH1: \(k=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=7.2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH2: \(k=-2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-2\right)=-6\\y=7.\left(-2\right)=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;14\right),\left(-6;-14\right).\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có:
Tham khảo nha:
Biến đổi biểu thức tương đương : (x^2 - 1) /2 =y^2
Ta có: vì x,y là số nguyên dương nên
+) x>y và x phải là số lẽ.
Từ đó đặt x=2k+1 (k nguyên dương);
Biểu thức tương đương 2*k*(k+1)=y^2 (*);
Để ý rằng:
Y là 1 số nguyên tố nên y^2 sẽ là 1 số nguyên dương mà nó có duy nhất 3 ước là : {1,y, y^2} ;
từ (*) dễ thấy y^2 chia hết cho 2, dĩ nhiên y^2 không thể là 2, vậy chỉ có thể y=2 =>k=1; =>x=3.
Vậy ta chỉ tìm được 1 cặp số nguyên tố thoả mãn bài ra là x=3 và y=2 (thoả mãn).
Chúc bạn học có hiệu quả!
a,|x2−13x2−13| = 3232
b, 32−1232−12 ( 2x-1)=3434
c, |x-1|+2x=2
a)\(\left|\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH1
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11.2}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
TH2
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\)
=>x=-2
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy...
bạn ơi , \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)
hay \(\frac{1+b-c}{c}-\frac{b+c-a}{a}\) vậy bn??//
2) $\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}$
$=>\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1$
$=>\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{2002}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+\dfrac{2003}{2003}$
$=>\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}$
$=>\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0$
$=>(x+2004)(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}=0$
$=>x+2004=0$
$=>x=-2004$
3) Ta có : $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}$
$=>A>\dfrac{7}{12}(1)$
Ta lại có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}<(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
$=>A<\dfrac{5}{6}(2)$
Từ (1)(2) => đpcm.
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
\(\circledast\)Với \(a+b+c\ne0\),áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
bài 1\(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{2003\cdot2001}{2002}+2003=\dfrac{1+2003\cdot2001+2003\cdot2002}{2002}=\dfrac{1+2003\left(2001+2003\right)}{2002}=1+2003\cdot2=4007\)
câu3
a)VP=\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)=VT
b)VP=VT\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)