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2.
a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: x 2x
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: y 6y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
1.
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
1.
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(T=\dfrac{0.1}{0.075}=1.33\)
=> Tạo ra 2 muối
\(n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
Khi đó :
\(a+b=0.075\)
\(a+2b=0.1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.05\\b=0.025\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{sp}=0.05\cdot100+0.025\cdot162=9.05\left(g\right)\)
2.
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.2\cdot0.2=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(T=\dfrac{0.005}{0.04}=1.25\)
=> Tạo ra 2 muối
\(n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có :
\(a+b=0.04\)
\(a+2b=0.05\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.03\\b=0.01\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{BaCO_3}=0.03\cdot197=5.91\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : Ba(OH)2 + CO2 => BaCO3 + H2O
b) Ta có : nCo2 = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)= 0,4 mol
nBa(OH)2 = nCO2 = 0,4 mol
Nồng độ mol của dung dịch Ba(OH)2 đã dùng là
Cm = \(\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}\)= 0,5 M
c) nBaCO3 = nCo2 = 0.4 mol
=> mBaCO3 = 0,4 x ( 137 + 12 + 16 x 3 )
= 0,4 x 197
= 78.8
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba(OH)2 + CO2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3 0,3
b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,3.197=59,1\left(g\right)\)
a) CO2 +Ba(OH)2---->BaCO3 +H2O
b)n CO2 =0,1
nCO2 = nBa(OH)2 =0,1
----->Cm =0,5M
c)nCO2 = nBa(OH)2 =0,1
--->mBa(OH)2 =17,1
a ) \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaCO_3+H_2O\)
b ) \(n_{CO_2}=0,1\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Ba}\left(OH\right)_2=0,1\)
\(--->Cm=0,5M\)
c ) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Ba}\left(OH\right)_2=0,1\)
\(--->m_{Ba}\left(OH\right)_2=17,1\).
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{CO2}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=n_{BaCO3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{kt}=m_{BaCO3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)