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1, bình phương x rồi rút gọn ta được
\(x^2=3\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
=\(3\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(3\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=\(5\sqrt{10}-10\sqrt{2}>0\)
=>x=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{10}-10\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để P=2 thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
hay x=16(nhận)
Vậy: Để P=2 thì x=16
2.
a, \(m=3\), hệ phương trình trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=9\\3x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=13\\y=\dfrac{3x-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=\dfrac{23}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;3\right)\) là nghiệm của hệ, suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{10}{3}\\m=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại giá trị m thỏa mãn
Bài 1:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Với \(x\ne\pm2\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-x-2}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={3; -4}
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)