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a) \(\left(3+1\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left[\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-11\right]=\sqrt{6}\left(11+4\sqrt{6}-11\right)=\sqrt{6}.4\sqrt{6}=6.4=24\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+10-4\sqrt{6}}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=15^2-24=201\)
C) \(\left(\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}-4\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(16+4\sqrt{15}-16\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1989+2\sqrt{1989}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{1989}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)=1989-1=1988\)
e) \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
a) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{18}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3+4\cdot2-3\right)\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{507}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}+2\cdot\sqrt{169}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1-1+26\right)\)
\(=26\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{49a}-\sqrt{64a}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{49}\cdot\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{64}\cdot\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(5+7-8\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{a}\)
d) Ta có: \(-\sqrt{36b}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{54b}+\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{150b}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{9}+\frac{1}{5}\cdot\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6b}\left(\sqrt{6}+1-1\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{6b}\cdot\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{b}\)
a/ Với x = \(23-12\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(x-11=23-12\sqrt{3}-11=12-12\sqrt{3}=12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3=\sqrt{23-12\sqrt{3}-2}-3=\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-3=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=2\sqrt{3}-6\) \(=2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-2}-3}=\frac{12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^3}=\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{1-a+a^2-a^2-2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{-a-1}{1-a^3}\)
Thay : \(a=\sqrt{2}tacó:\)
\(\frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{1-\sqrt{2}^3}=\frac{-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)