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a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
Bài làm
a) Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5-2x^2+7x^4-9x^3-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5-2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5-2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có:
\(P\left(1\right)=1^5+7.1^4-9.1^3-2.1^2-\frac{1}{4}.1\)
\(P\left(1\right)=-\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức P = -13/4 khi x = 1
\(Q\left(0\right)=-0^5+5.0^4-2.0^3+4.0^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) 3x – 6 + x(x – 2) = 0
=> 3x - 6 + x2 - 2x = 0
=> ( 3x - 2x ) - 6 + x2 = 0
=> x - 6 + x2 = 0
=> x2 + x = 6
=> x( x + 1 ) = 2 . 3
=> x = 2
b) 2x(x – 3) – x(x – 6) – 3x = 0
=> 2x2 - 6x - x2 + 6x - 3x = 0
=> ( 2x2 - x2 ) + ( 6x - 6x ) - 3x = 0
=> x2 - 3x = 0
=> x( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{x = 0}\\\text{x - 3 = 0}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{x = 0}\\\text{x = 3}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được
Bài 3 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(2x+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn )
Trường hợp 2 :
\(2x+3=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn )
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a, +) Xét \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x+x=2x\)
+) Xét x < 0
\(\Rightarrow A=x+\left(-x\right)=0\)
Vậy...
b, +) Xét \(x\ge0\) có:
\(B=x-x=0\)
+) Xét x < 0 có:
\(B=-x-x=-2x\)
Vậy..
c, \(C=2\left(3x-1\right)-\left|5-x\right|=6x-2-\left|5-x\right|\)
+) Xét \(x\le5\) ta có:
\(C=6x-2-5+x=7x-7\)
+) Xét x > 5 ta có:
\(C=6x-2-x+5=5x+3\)
Vậy...
d, \(D=2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left|2x+3\right|=4x-2-\left|6x+9\right|\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{-3}{2}\) có:
\(D=4x-2-6x-9=-2x-11\)
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-3}{2}\) ta có:
\(D=4x-2+6x+9=10x+7\)
Vậy...
a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=x^2-2xy^2+y^4=\left(x-y^2\right)^2=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)
Mà \(B=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)
Nên ta có : đpcm
Bài 2
Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = -1
TH2 : x = 2
TH3 : x = 1/2
Bài 4 :
a, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};5\)
b, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3};2\)
c, \(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-2\)
d, \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;1\)