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Bài 1:
a. $3x^3-12x^2+12x=3x(x^2-4x+4)=3x(x-2)^2$
b. $x^2-25+4xy+4y^2=(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-25=(x+2y)^2-5^2=(x+2y-5)(x+2y+5)$
c. $4x^3-x=x(4x^2-1)=x[(2x)^2-1^2]=x(2x-1)(2x+1)$
d. $x^2-x+2y-4y^2=(x^2-4y^2)-(x-2y)=(x-2y)(x+2y)-(x-2y)=(x-2y)(x+2y+1)$
Bài 2:
a. $3x(x-1)+x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{3}$
b. $x(2x+1)-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(2x+1)-(2x-1)(2x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)[x-(2x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)(-x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$ hoặc $-x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$ hoặc $x=1$
\(x^2-2x+114=x\left(x-2\right)+114va,x\left(x-2\right)\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow Q_{min}=-1+114=113\)
Bài 1 :
\(Q=x^2-2x+114\)
\(Q=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+113\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+113\ge113\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Qmin = 113 khi và chỉ khi x = 1
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+4x-5x-20\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2-9x-18\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) 2x(x2 - 3x + 4)
= 2x3 - 6x2 + 8x
b) (x + 2)(x - 1)
= x2 - x + 2x - 2
= x2 + x - 2
c) (4x4 - 2x3 + 6x2) : 2x
= 2x3 - x2 + 3x
Bài 2:
a) 2x2 - 6x
= 2x(x - 3)
b) 2x2 - 18
= 2(x2 - 9)
= 2(x - 3)(x + 3)
c) x3 + 3x2 + x + 3
= x2(x + 3) + (x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 + 1)
Bài 1 :
a) \(2x\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)
= \(2x^3-6x^2+8x\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-x+2x-2\)
\(=x^2-x-2\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(2x^2-6x\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+x+3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{x-1}+\dfrac{-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x+\left(-5\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=5\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{9-x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+2x-6+9-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x^2+4x-7\)
\(=3x^2-3x+7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+48+24x-12y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+16+8x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y\ne0\\2xy-1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3y\\2xy\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}+\frac{5y}{3y-x}-2xy\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}-\frac{5y}{x-3y}-\frac{2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y-5y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)-2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x-7}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 3 ( vì y bị triệt tiêu hết nên ko xét đến đỡ mệt ng :) )
\(A=\frac{-4\cdot3-7}{3+2}=\frac{-19}{5}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
Câu 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)