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\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
a, \(=12x^5+9x^3y^2-6x^2y^3-20x^4y-15x^2y^3-10xy^4-24x^3y^2-18xy^4+12y^5\)
(tự rút gọn cái :P)
b, \(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2=4x^2y^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2xy\right)\left(2xy-2x+y\right)\)
Mấy cái còn lại nhân tung ra là được mà :))))
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
1a) (x - 2y) (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= (x - 2y) (x - y)2
= x2 - xy - 2xy + 2y2
= (x2 - xy) - (2xy - 2y2)
= x (x - y) - 2y (x - y)
= (x - y) (x - 2y)
2a) x (x - 3) - y (3 - x)
= x (x - 3) + y (x - 3)
= (x - 3) (x + y)
b) 3x2 - 5x - 3xy + 5y
= (3x2 - 3xy) - (5x - 5y)
= 3x (x - y) - 5 (x - y)
= (x - y) (3x - 5)
3) 12x (3 - 4x) + 7 (4x - 3) = 0
12x (3 - 4x) - 7 (3 - 4x) = 0
(3 - 4x) (12x - 7) = 0
=> 3 - 4x = 0 hoặc 12x - 7 = 0
* 3 - 4x = 0 => x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
* 12x - 7 = 0 => x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{3}{4}\)hoặc x =\(\frac{7}{12}\)
a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=1/5-1=-4/5
c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)
d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)
\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)
\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)
bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5xy+25y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
c) \(125-x^6\)
\(=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left[5^2+5x^2+\left(x^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
Bài 3 .
a) A =x2 + y2 - 4x + 2y + 5
A =( x2 + 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2.2x + 22)
A = ( x + 1)2 +( y - 2)2
Do : ( x + 1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( y - 2)2
Vậy , Amin = 0 khi và chỉ khi : x + 1 = 0 -> x = -1
y - 2 =0 -> y = 2
b)B = -4x2 - 9y2 - 4x + 6y + 3
B = - [ (2x)2 + 2.2x + 1] - [ ( 3y)2 - 2.3y + 1] + 5
B = -( 2x + 1)2 - ( 3y - 1)2 + 5
Do : -( 2x + 1)2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : -( 2x + 1)2 + 5 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 5 với mọi x
-( 3y - 1)2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : - ( 3y - 1)2 + 5 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 5 với mọi x
Vậy , Bmax = 5 khi và chỉ khi 2x + 1 =0 -> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3y - 1 = 0 -> y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)