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\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2,4}{80}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{Cu}=0,03.64=1,92\left(g\right)\)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,06---0,06---0,06---0,06
n CuO=\(\dfrac{4,8}{80}=0,06mol\)
=>m Cu=0,06.64=3,84g
=>VH2=0,06.22,4=1,344l
c)Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,06--------------------0,06 mol
=>m Fe=0,06.56=3,36g
nCuO = 4,8/80 = 0,06 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,06 ---> 0,06 ---> 0,06
mCu = 0,06.64 =3,84 (g)
VH2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,06 <--- 0,12 <--- 0,06 <--- 0,06
mFe = 0,06 . 56 = 3,36 (g)
mHCl = 0,12 . 36,5 = 4,38 (g)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.2.......0.2......0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CuO\)
\(0.2......0.1\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,3------------------>0,15----->0,45
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to-->2H2O
0,45->0,225
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 5,04 : 20% = 25,2 (l)
\(n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{23.2}{232}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ag_2O+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag+H_2O\)
\(0.1......0.1.........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Ag}=0.2\cdot108=21.6\left(g\right)\)
\(4Ag+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag_2O\)
\(0.2.....0.05\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.05\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
nCuO = \(\dfrac{2,4}{80}=0,03\) mol
Pt: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,03 mol-> 0,03 mol
Pt: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,02 mol<------------------------------0,03 mol
mAl cần dùng = 0,02 . 27 = 0,54 (g)