\(\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)

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16 tháng 9 2016

\(\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2+x^2-8x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+13}{x^2-4x+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+13=x^2-4x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

 

 

23 tháng 3 2019

Ta có :

\(\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-8x+15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2+x^2-8x+15=x^2-4x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x+4x-8x=3+2-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5 là ngiệm của PT.

6 tháng 2 2017

1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

6 tháng 2 2017

Mấy bài kia sao cái phương trình dài thê,s giải sao nổi

27 tháng 2 2020

\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-3}{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(7x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-6-3x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-14x}{1+x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(6-14x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{1+x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x-1-x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)

\(c.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(d.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{20}{x^2-25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20}{x^2-25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

27 tháng 2 2020

cảm ơn bạn nha

5 tháng 3 2020

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)-a\left(x-1\right)=2a+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2-ax+a=2a+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2-ax+a=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a\left(x-1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\frac{-5}{a}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{a-5}{a}\)

5 tháng 3 2020

b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+12+8x+16+6x+18}{24}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12+8x+16+6x+18=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+46=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x=26\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì 3≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(tm)

Vậy: x=-4

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)

Bài 5:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì -6≠0

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Bài 6:

ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 7:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

25 tháng 3 2020

\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)

Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!

18 tháng 8 2020

\(\frac{x+2}{5}< \frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{30}< \frac{10\left(x+2\right)}{30}+\frac{15}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+12}{30}< \frac{10x+20}{30}+\frac{15}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12< 10x+20+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10x< 20+15-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x< 23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{23}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x>-\frac{23}{4}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{4}-x< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}< \frac{4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}< \frac{4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-12x< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12x< 4-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x< -2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{2}{9}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x>\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{x+2}< 0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2\))

Xét hai trường hợp

1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{1}{2}\)

2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)( loại )

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(-2< x< \frac{1}{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x≠0

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{x}+2=-6\)

\(\frac{9}{x}+2+6=0\)

\(\frac{9}{x}+8=0\)

\(\frac{9}{x}+\frac{8x}{x}=0\)

⇔9+8x=0

⇔8x=-9

hay \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0;x≠-1;x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+3}\)

\(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4}{x+3}=0\)

\(\frac{7x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{-18x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(7x^2+21x-18x+4x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+21x-18x+4x^2+4x=0\)

\(11x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(11x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1=\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2-2x+3}\)

\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-x^2-2x+3-2x^2-3x+5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\3-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{6}{3-4x}=0\)

\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3-4x\right)}+\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(3-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(15-20x+6x-12=0\)

\(3-14x=0\Leftrightarrow14x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{14}\)theo ĐKXĐ : x thỏa mãn