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Bài 1: Kết hợp câu dùng từ cho sẵn
1, Mrs Linda Young is very weak. She can't stand up
=> Mrs Linda Young is so weak that she can't stand up.
2, Alice heard the noise. She was afraid
=> Alice was afraid of hearing the noise.
3, The farmers keep grass. There is food for cattle and sheep
=> The farmers keep grass so that there is food for cattle and sheep.
4, They study English. They can't find a good job
=> They study English so that they can find a good job.
5, He is very kind. Everyone likes him very much
=> He is so kind that everyone likes him very much.
6, Peter got home from work. He felt very tired
=> Peter was very tired after getting home from work.
Bài 2: Dùng "so...that" để nối câu
1, She is very sleepy. She can't watch the play to its end
=> She is so sleepy that she can't watch the play to its end.
2, The chicken soup tastes very good. Everybody will ask for more
=> The chicken soup tastes so good that everybody will ask for more.
3, The title of the book looked interesting. I decided to go and buy it immediatey
=> The title of the book looked so interesting that I decided to go and buy it immediatey.
4, He worked very hard. He made himself ill
=> He worked so hard that he made himself ill.
5, Today it's very cold. We can't have breakfast in the garden
=> Today it's so cold that we can't have breakfat in the garden.
.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief to stop the bleeding
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
They got up early to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
I bought a new screwdriver to repair my bicycle
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
She should eat lots of green vegetables to make her body strong
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
Jim finally went to the dentist to get some relief from his toothache.
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
Minh is studying hard to pass the exam with good results
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
My father goes jogging everyday to improve his health
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
She wants to stay here to perfect her english.
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
He locked the door in order not to be disturbed
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
We turn off the lights after use in order not to waste electricity.
Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha!
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
Rewrite the sentence with "so as to/ in oder to/ so that/ in oder that" :
1. I'm studying hard. I want to get good marks. I'm studying hard so as to get good marks.
2. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly. The man spoke loudly so that everybody to hear him clearly.
3. He shut the door. He doesn't want to be annoyed. He shut the door so as not to be annoyed.
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. You should walk slowly so that our sister can follow you.
6.They did their job well. They want to increase their salary. They did their job well in order to increase their salary.
7.We turned on the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.
II. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in order to .
1. I enter the room quietly. I don'i want to wake my younger sister up.
=>I enter the room quietly in order not to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match.
=> He is staying up late so as to see the final football match.
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
=>I have to put on my glassesin order to see that film.
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
=> I am studying hard so as not to fail the examination.
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight
=> She's on a diet so as to lose her weight
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
=> I try my best to study in order to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
=> I spend much time practising English so as to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
=>I checked my test carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check.
=>Steve is going to the bank in order to cash a check
10. I'm going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend.
=>I'm going to the hospital so as to visit a friend
III. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>Bottles of milk is brought to houses by the milkman
2. How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=>I will be collected at the airport by john
4. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=>I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>A new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party'"?
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=>A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=>Are French and E spoken in Canada?
1, Farmers grow different crops on the land. They want to keep it in good condition ( so that )
=> Farmers grow different crops on the land so that they can keep it in good condition.
2, She is very weak. She can't sit uo ( so...that)
=> She is so weak that she can't sit.
3, They fertilized the land with manure. They wanted to make the soil fertile ( so that )
=> They fertilized the land with manure so that they can make the soil fertile.
4, The farmer is ploughing the field. He wants to grow potatoes ( to V)
=> The farmer is ploughing the field to grow potatoes.
5, I felt tired. So I went to bed early ( Ving )
=> Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early.
6, The children went up the hill. They could see many farms and fields ( Ving)
=> The children could see many farms and fields by going up the hill.
7, Farmers kill weeds. They spray the fields ( by)
=> Farmers kill weeds by spraying the fields.
8, I didn't know the name of the new machine. I asked the tractor driver ( Ving )
=> I knew the name of the new machine by asking the tractor driver.
9, Please close the window. I don't want anybody to look at my room ( so that)
=> Please close the window so that nobody looks at my room
10, He looked the door. He wanted nobody to disturb him ( so that)
=> He locked the door so that nobody could disturb him.
11, Mr Tam saves money. He wants to go an M.A course abroad ( so that )
=> Mr. Tam saves money so that he can go an M.A course abroad.