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Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
a) Ta có x + y = 25
=> (x + y)2 = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 10 = 625
=> x2 +y2 = 615
b) Ta có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)3 = 27
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27
Lại có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)2 = 9
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
Khi đó x3 + y3 + 9xy + 27
=> x3 + y3 + 18 = 27
=> x3 + y3 = 9
c) Ta có x - y = 5
=> (x - y)2 = 25
=> x2 + y2 - 2xy = 25
=> 2xy = -10
=> xy = -5
Khi đó : x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5(15 - 5) = 5.10 = 50
Bài 4.
a) x2 + y2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy
= ( x + y )2 - 2xy
= 252 - 2.136
= 625 - 272
= 353
b) x + y = 3
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 9
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
⇔ 5 + 2xy = 9 ( gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
⇔ 2xy = 4
⇔ xy = 2
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 33 - 3.2.3
= 27 - 18
= 9
Bài 1:
a) (x+y)2=92=81
=> x2+2xy+y2=81
=> x2+2.14+y2=81
=> x2+y2=53
=> x2-2xy+y2=81-2.14=25
=> (x-y)2=25
=> x-y=5 hoặc x-y=-5
b) Câu a đã tính được x2+y2=53
c) Ta có: x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=9(53-14)=9.39=351
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Mà x+y=1
\(\Rightarrow1^2-4.1+1=-2\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: (x+y)3=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3
= x3+y3+3xy(x+y)
Mà x+y=1 => (x+y)3=x3+y3+3xy=13=1
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=16\Rightarrow10+2xy=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=4.\left(10-3\right)\)
\(=4.7=28\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)
\(=1\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1\)
Mấy bài này đầu hè làm hết rồi:))
Bài 1:
a) \(xy=14\Rightarrow x=\frac{14}{y}\)
Thay vào: \(\frac{14}{y}+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+14-9y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-y=5\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-y=-5\)
b) Ta có: \(x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=81-2xy=81-2.14=53\)
c) Ta có: \(x+y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=9^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=729-3xy\left(x+y\right)=729-3.14.9=351\)
Bài 2 :
a. A = 2 ( x3 + y3 ) - 3 ( x2 + y2 ) với x + y = 1
=> A = 2 ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y2 ) - 3 [ ( x + y )2 - 2xy ]
=> A = 2 [ ( x + y )2 - 3xy ] - 3 ( 1 - 2xy )
=> A = 2 ( 1 - 3xy ) - 3 + 6xy
=> A = 2 - 6xy - 3 + 6xy
=> A = - 1
B = x3 + y3 + 3xy với x + y = 1
=> B = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 - 3xy )
=> B = ( x + y )3 - 3xy ( x + y - 1 )
=> B = 13 - 3xy . 0
=> B = 1
Bài 1.
a) ( x - 1 )3 + ( 2 - x )( 4 + 2x + x2 ) + 3x( x + 2 ) = 16
<=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 8 - x3 + 3x2 + 6x = 16
<=> 9x + 7 = 16
<=> 9x = 9
<=> x = 1
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - x( x2 - 2 ) = 15
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 + 2x = 15
<=> 2x + 8 = 15
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = 7/2
c) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 9( x + 1 )2 = 15
<=> ( x - 3 )[ ( x - 3 )2 - ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 9( x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 15
<=> ( x - 3 )( x2 - 6x + 9 - x2 - 3x - 9 ) + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 15
<=> ( x - 3 ).(-9x) + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 15
<=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 15
<=> 45x + 9 = 15
<=> 45x = 6
<=> x = 6/45 = 2/15
d) x( x - 5 )( x + 5 ) - ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) = 3
<=> x( x2 - 25 ) - ( x3 + 8 ) = 3
<=> x3 - 25x - x3 - 8 = 3
<=> -25x - 8 = 3
<=. -25x = 11
<=> x = -11/25
Bài 2.
a) A = 2( x3 + y3 ) - 3( x2 + y2 )
= 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) - 3x2 - 3y2
= 2( x2 - xy + y2 ) - 3x2 - 3y2
= 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2 - 3x2 - 3y2
= -x2 - 2xy - y2
= -( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= -( x + y )2
= -(1)2 = -1
b) B = x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 - 3xy.0
= 1