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Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{muối}=m_{zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=6,5+7,1-0,2=13,4\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.95 = 19(gam)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,4........0,2.........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
Đề bài phải là thể tích CO2 bạn nhé!
a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO3 p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ 27a+56b=8,3\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\\ a=b=0,1\\ m_{Al}=27\cdot0,1=2,7g\\ m_{Fe}=8,3-2,7=5,6g\\ a=\dfrac{3a+2b}{500}\cdot36,5=3,65\%\\ m_{ddsau}=508,3-0,25\cdot2=507,8g\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{133,5a}{507,8}=2,63\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127b}{507,8}=2,50\%\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng là:\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)
a, thể tích khí hiđro thu được là:\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b,khối lượng HCl cần dùng là:\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}\times M=0,2\times65=13\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
\(m_{H_2}=0,16.2=0,32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{MgCl_2+FeCl_2}=1,4+11,68-0,32=12,76\left(g\right)\)
Bài 12:
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{hhkl}+m_{O_2}=m_{hh.oxit}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,9+m_{O_2}=18,3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=18,3-11,9=6,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ SO_2+H_2O⇌H_2SO_3\\ HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\\ SO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_3+H_2O\\ KOH+SO_2\rightarrow KHSO_3\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ SO_2+Na_2O\rightarrow Na_2SO_3\)
Bài 2 nếu mHCl= 7,3(g) thì đúng hơn 7,1(g) nên anh sửa là 7,3 gam nha em.
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Theo ĐLBTKL,ta có:
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6,5+7,3=m_{ZnCl_2}+0,2\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(6,5+7,3\right)-0,2=13,6\left(g\right)\)