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Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
1.
a chia hết cho 2 dư 1
=> a có dạng là 2n+1
b chia hết cho 2 dư 1
=> b có dang là 2m+1
=>a-b=2n+1-2m-1=2n-2m=2 (n-m) luôn chia hết cho 2
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a: \(A=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
gọi a=3p+r
b=3q+r
xét a-b= (3p+r)-(3q+r)
=3p + r - 3q - r
=3p+3q =3.(p+q) chia hết cho 3
các câu sau làm tương tự
1, B=3+32+33+...+390
=(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+...+(388+389+390)
=3.(1+3+32)+34.(1+3+32)+...+388.(1+3+32)
=3.(1+3+9)+34.(1+3+9)+...+388.(1+3+9)
=3.13+34.13+388.13
=13.(3+34+388)
Vậy tổng B=3+32+33+...+390 \(⋮\)13
Bài 1 : \(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+....+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{87}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(B=1.39+3^3.39+...+3^{87}.39\)
\(B=39\left(1+3^3+...+3^{87}\right)\)
\(B=13.3.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{87}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{195}+2^{196}+2^{197}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{195}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7+2^3.7+...+2^{195}.7\)
\(A=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{195}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy số dư khi chia cho 7 là 0
(Mình không chắc đúng,nếu sai thì bạn thông cảm nhé )
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