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Câu 1:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
a) Số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng : \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Mol : 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
Mol : 0,25 → 0,5 → 0,25 → 0,5
Suy ra, số mol dung dịch Axit Clohidric \(HCl\) tham gia phản ứng là \(n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\).
Khối lượng dung dịch đã dùng : \(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=\left(0,5\right).\left(36,5\right)=18,25\left(g\right)\).
b) Từ câu a, suy ra số mol khí Hidro sinh ra là \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\).
Thể tích khí Hydro sinh ra là : \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=\left(0,25\right).\left(22,4\right)=5,6\left(l\right)\)
$PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)$
$a)m_{axit}=m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)$
$b)m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2(g)$
$c)V_{H_2(đktc)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)$
Số mol kẽm là :
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCL -> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,2 mol -> 0,4 mol 0,2 mol 0,2 mol
a, Khối lượng HCL là :
\(m=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Khối lượng ZnCL2 là :
\(m=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, Thể tích H2 là : V = n . 22,4 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\
pthhZn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,02 0,02
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,02=2,72\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(nZn=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4-->0,8----->0,4------->0,4
\(mZnCl_2=136.0,4=54,4g\)
\(VH_2=0,4.22,4=8,96lít\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1\rightarrow0,2.........0,1.......0,1\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\c,V_{H_2} =0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ \left(mol\right)...0,1\rightarrow0,125...0,05\\ a,m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
+\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
+\(nH_2=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
+\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
+\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lit\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(gam\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn\) \(+\) \(2\)\(HCl\) → \(ZnCl_2\) \(+\) \(H_2\)
\(0,5\) \(mol\) → \(1\) \(mol\) → \(0,5\)\(mol\) → \(0,5\) \(mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=1.36,5=36,4\left(g\right)\)
Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2
0,1-0,2------------------0,1 mol
nZn=6,5\65=0,1 mol
=>mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3 g
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24 l
\(Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15__0,5_______0,25___0,25(mol)
a) \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,75\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
số mol Zn là:\(n_{zn}=16,25:65=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
pthh như trên
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=\left(0,25.2\right).\left(35,5+1\right)=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=34\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)