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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Câu 1 :
\(a,\left(3x+2\right)^2=9x^2+12x+4.\)
\(b,\left(6a^2-b\right)^2=36a^4-12a^2b-b^2\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=16x^2-1\)
\(d,\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)=1-x^4\)
\(e,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^4-b^4\)
\(f,\left(x^3+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^2\right)=x^6-y^4\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,A=9x^2+42x+49=9+42+49=100.\)
\(b,B=25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2=\left(5x^2\right)-2.5x.\frac{1}{5}y+\left(\frac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\)
\(c,C=4x^2-28x+49=4x^2-14x-14x+49\)
\(=2x\left(x-7\right)-7\left(x-7\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(8-7\right)\left(4-7\right)=-3\)
1. Ta có :
f(x) = ( m - 1 ) . 12 - 3m . 1 + 2 = 0
f(x) = m - 1 - 3m + 2 = -2m + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
a) M(x) = -2x2 + 5x = 0
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+5x=x.\left(-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) N(x) = x . ( x - 1/2 ) + 2 . ( x - 1/2 ) = 0
N(x) = ( x + 2 ) . ( x - 1/2 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) P(x) = x2 + 2x + 2015 = x2 + x + x + 1 + 2014 = x . ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) + 2014 = ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 1 ) + 2014 = ( x + 1 )2 + 2014
vì ( x + 1 )2 + 2014 > 0 nên P(x) không có nghiệm
*TH1: x - 2 > 0. Suy ra |x - 2|=x - 2 với mọi x.
*TH2: x - 2 < 0. Suy ra |x - 2|=-x + 2=x - 2. Suy ra: x + x=2 + 2.Suy ra:x = 2