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a) 1810 : 310 = (2.32)10 : 310 = 210 . 320 : 310 = 210 . 310 = 610
b) 276 : 9 = (33)6 : 9 = 318 : 32 = 318-2 = 316
c) Thiếu dữ liệu đề bài
d) 225 : 324 = 225 : (25)4 = 225 : 220 = 25
Bài 2 : 5.x2 = 245 => x2 = 245:5 = 49 => x = \(\pm\)7
Nguyễn Khánh Phương
Bài 1 :
a) 149 - ( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 13
( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 149 - 13
( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 136
( 35 : x + 3 ) = 136 : 17
( 35 : x + 3 ) = 8
35 - x = 8 - 3
35 - x = 5
x = 35 - 5
x = 30
b, 121 : 11 − ( 4x + 5 ) : 3 = 4
11 − 4x + 5 : 3 = 4
4x + 5 : 3 = 11 − 4
4x + 5 : 3 = 7
4x + 5 = 7 x 3
4x + 5 = 21
4x = 21 − 5
4x = 16
x = 16 : 4
x = 4
1)
a) \(\left(-175\right)-123+3+175+\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-175\right)+175\right]+\left[3+\left(-3\right)\right]-123\)
\(=0+0-123\)
\(=-123\)
b) \(17.85+15.17-150\)
\(=17.\left(85+15\right)-150\)
\(=17.100-150\)
\(=1700-150\)
\(=1550\)
c) \(176:\left(4.5^2-3.2^2\right)\)
\(=176:\left(4.25-3.4\right)\)
\(=176:\left(100-12\right)\)
\(=176:88\)
\(=2\)
2)
a) \(8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8+12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
b) \(20+2^3.x=5^2.4\)
\(\Rightarrow20+8.x=25.4\)
\(\Rightarrow20+8.x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow8.x=100-20\)
\(\Rightarrow8.x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\)
c) \(2\left|x-1\right|+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=10:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
Xét trường hợp 1: \(x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Xét trường hợp 2: \(x-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(5-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
Bài 1:
\(a)\left(-175\right)-123+3+175+\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-175\right)+175\right]+\left[\left(-3+3\right)\right]-123\)
\(=0+0-123\)
\(=-123\)
\(b)17.85+15.17-150\)
\(=17.\left(85+15\right)-150\)
\(=17.100-150=1700-150=1550\)
\(c)176:\left(4.5^2-3.2^2\right)\)
\(=176:\left(4.25-3.4\right)\)
\(=176:\left(100-12\right)=176:88=2\)
Bài 2:
\(a)8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(b)20+2^3.x=5^2.4\)
\(\Rightarrow20+8.x=25.4\)
\(\Rightarrow20+8.x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow8.x=100-20\)
\(\Rightarrow8.x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80:8=10\)
\(c)2\left|x-1\right|+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=10:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x=3
b) x=1
c) x=1 hoặc -5
d) x=2
e) x=2
g) x=2
h) x=1 hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-1
i) x=-1 hoặc x=0
\(a.4^x=64\)
\(4^x=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(b,3^{x\times4}=81\)
\(3^{x\times4}=3^4\)
\(x\times4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(c,\left(2+x\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2+x\right)^4=3^4\)
\(2+x=3\)
\(x=3-2\)
\(x=1\)
\(d,5^{x\times5}=125\)
\(5^{x\times5}=5^3\)
\(x\times5=3\)
\(x=3:5\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
a) \(2^x=32\)=>\(2^x=2^5\)=>\(x=5\)
b) \(64\times4^x=4^5\)
\(4^3.4^x=4^5\)
\(4^{3+x}=4^5\)
=>\(3+x=5\)
=> x=2
c)\(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
=>\(2^x=2^5\)
=>\(x=5\)
a, 2 mũ x = 32
2 mũ x = 2 mũ 5
x = 5
b, 64 x 4 mũ x = 4 mũ 5
64 x 4 mũ x = 1024
4 mũ x = 1024 : 64
4 mũ x = 16
4 mũ x = 4 mũ 2
x = 2
c, 2 mũ x - 15 = 17
2 mũ x = 17 + 15
2 mũ x = 32
2 mũ x = 2 mũ 5
x = 5