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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
a ) \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{3}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}-\frac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}+0+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7-4}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b ) \(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{-21}{23}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=0+\frac{-125}{143}=-\frac{125}{143}\)
bài 2
a \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2004}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(B=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{3^2}{10}+\frac{3^2}{40}+\frac{3^2}{88}+...+\frac{3^2}{340}\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{5-2}{2.5}+\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+...+\frac{20-17}{17.20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{27}{20}\)
\(D=\frac{7}{1.3}+\frac{7}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}+...+\frac{7}{99.101}\)
\(D=\frac{7}{2}B=\frac{7}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{350}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
B = \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5\right).\left(2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4\right).\left(3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{5.2}{1.6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{74}{305}\)
Bài làm:
1) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
2) \(B=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5.6}=\frac{2.5}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
3) \(C=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{61-59}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{84}{305}\)
2/
S = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 299
= (2+22+23) +...+ (297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22)+...+297(1+2+22)
= 2.7 +...+ 297.7
= 7(2+...+297) chia hết cho 7
S = 2+22+23+...+299
= (2+22+23+24+25)+...+(295+296+297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24)+...+295(1+2+22+23+24)
= 2.31+...+295.31
= 31(2+...+295) chia hết cho 31
3/
A = 1+5+52+....+5100 (1)
5A = 5+52+53+...+5101 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
4A = 5101 - 1
A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
4/
Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy...
5/
a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d
Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d
2n+3 chia hết cho d
=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}
Vậy...
b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d
Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d
4n+8 chia hết cho d
=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d
=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}
Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}
Vậy...
Bạn gõ lại đề đi :v
Đọc chả hiểu đề gì cả ... đề k có x
Mà phía dưới có cái đáp số x= ... là sao ??
a)(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)). x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
(1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{11}_{ }+\frac{1}{12}\)).x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
(1+\(\frac{1}{12}\)).x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
x=\(\frac{1}{3}:\frac{13}{12}\)
x=\(\frac{4}{13}\)
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
b) \(S=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{33}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{32}{99}\)
c)\(Q=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{10}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{9}{20}\)
Tk mình nha!!
Câu 2:
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{99}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5...100}{2.3.4...99}\)
\(=\frac{3\cdot100}{2}\)
\(=\frac{300}{2}=150\)
Mk giải ko chép lại đề nhá!
Bài 3:
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\)\(-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Vậy: M < 1
Bài 2:
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2015}\)