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\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
a) (2x)5 : 43 = 815 => 25x = 815.43 = (23)15.(22)3 = 245.26 = 251 => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2
b) (32)x .93 = 2439 => 32x = 2439 : 93 = (35)9 : (32)3 = 345 : 36 = 339 => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5
c) (1/125)3.5x = 255 => 5x = 255 : (1/125)3 = (52)5 : (1/53)3 = 510 : (5-3)3 = 510 : 5-9 = 519 => x = 19
d) 1/81 : 3x = 1/729 => 3x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/34.729 = 3-4.36 = 32 => x = 2
e) (5x - 2)4 = 168 = (162)4 = 2564
=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6
P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 210,2 và 919,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.
Bài 1 :
a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)
\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)
b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>
Bài 2:
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(5A=5+5^2+...+5^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{51}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
Bài 3:
\(S=\left(1^2+2^3+3^3+...+10^2\right)\cdot2=385\cdot2=770\)
Bài 1 :
\(a,\frac{-6}{25}+|\frac{-4}{5}|-|\frac{2}{25}|\)
\(=\frac{-6}{25}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{25}+\frac{20}{25}+\frac{2}{25}\)
\(=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(b,\frac{5}{9}-|\frac{-3}{5}|+|\frac{4}{9}|+|\frac{8}{5}|\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{8}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,|x-\frac{2}{5}|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{4}\\x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{20}\\x=\frac{3}{20}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{13}{20}\) hoặc \(\frac{3}{20}\) .
\(b,|x+0,5|-3,9=0\)
\(|x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{39}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{39}{10}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-39}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17}{5}\\x=\frac{-22}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{17}{5}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-22}{5}\) .