Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a) x2 + y2 - 2x + 10y + 26 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 + 10y + 25) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (y + 5)2 = 0 (*)
Vì (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0; (y + 5)2 \(\ge\)0
(*) <=> x - 1 = 0 hay y + 5 = 0
<=> x = 1 I <=> y = -5
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> 64x3 - 32x2 + 80x2 - 40x + 52x + 1 - 27 = 0
<=> 64x3 - 32x2 + 80x2 - 40x + 52x - 26 = 0
<=> 64x2(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 80x(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 52(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))(64x2 + 80x + 52) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))[(8x)2 + 2.8x.5 + 52 + 27) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))[(8x + 5)2 + 27) = 0
<=> x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)= 0 (vì (8x + 5)2 + 27 > 0
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) x2 + 2xy + y2
= (x + y)2
= 32 = 9
b) x2 - 2xy + y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4xy
= (x + y)2 - 4xy
= 32 - 4.(-10)
= 9 + 40 = 49
c) x2 + y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 32 - 2.(-10)
= 9 + 20 = 29
a, x2-x-y2-y = ( x2-y2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b. x2-2xy+y2-z2= (x-y)2 - z2= (x-y-z)(x-y+z)
Ta thấy:
a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\)
b/ \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+7\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
3/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Mà \(x+y=7;xy=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=7^2-2.\left(-3\right)=49+6=55\)
câu 1:
a,x2+2x-4z2+1
=x2+2x.1+12-(2z)2
=(x+1)2-(2z)2
=(x+1-2z)(x+1+2z)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(-x-y^2+x^2-y\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(-\left(y-x+1\right)\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(-\left(y-x+1\right)\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(-\left(y-x+2\right)\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)