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bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
xong rồi bạn nhé
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left ( \frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{c},\frac{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}{a}, \frac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}{b} \right )=(x,y,z)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(x+y+z\geq 2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\((*)\)
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Từ cách đặt $x,y,z$ ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\geq \left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\geq 2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\geq \frac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz(x+y+z)\geq \frac{2}{3}(x+y+z)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM_GM ta lại có:
\((x+y+z)^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)\). Do đó:
\(xyz(x+y+z)\geq 2(xy+yz+xz)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\geq 2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Đúng theo \((*)\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
áp dụng bat dang thuc bunhiacóki
ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{c}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}c}\)
ttu vt \(\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) (1)
áp dung bdt \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
ta có (1) \(\ge\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{4}{b+c}\)
tiếp tục áp dụng bunhia ta có \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{4}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\)
ttuong tu ta có \(vt\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+c2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
BĐT CẦN CM <=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge a+b+c\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\ge0\)
THỰC TẾ LÀ \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}>0\) nhé do \(a;b;c>0\) mà !!!!!!
Bình phương 2 vế BĐT , ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}>0\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
=) ĐPCM
Do vai trò của 3 biến là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Theo BĐT Chebyshev:
\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\) (1)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge6\)
Hiển nhiên đúng do: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc=6\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c-ta}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{t+1}}{\sqrt{\left(at+a\right)\left(b+c-ta\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a\sqrt{t+1}}{at+a+b+c-ta}=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{t+1}}{a+b+c}\)
Làm tương tự, cộng lại và rút gọn
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}-2\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{c}-2\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a)
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( vì a, b > 0) luôn đúng
=> Bất đẳng thức đã cho luôn đúng với ∀ a, b dương (đpcm)