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a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\)
b) \(25x^2+10x+2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1+1\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
c) \(3x^2+2x+14\)
\(=3x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}\ge\dfrac{41}{3}>0;\forall x\)
d) \(2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+x^2+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Vậy ...
\(A=x^2+4x+100\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+96\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+96\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+96\le0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+96\le96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le96\)
\(A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra : \(\left(x+2\right)^20\)
\(x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+2x+9y^2-6y+2018\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+9y^2-6y+1+2016\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+2016\ge2016\forall x;y\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 ; y = 1/3
Vậy GTNN của A bằng 2016 tại x = -1 ; y = 1/3
\(B=\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{2x}{x^2}+\frac{2018}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2018}{x^2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x ^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(Bx^2=x^2-2x+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(B-1\right)x^2+2x-2018=0\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta'=1-\left(B-1\right).\left(-2018\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2018B-2017\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{B-1}=\frac{-1}{\frac{2017}{2018}-1}=2018\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(B=\frac{2017}{2018}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\)
p/s: tham khảo
a. Đề sai, với \(x=0\Rightarrow A=4>0\)
b. Đề sai, với \(x=0\Rightarrow B=12>0\)
Bạn viết thiếu đề bài nhé, phải là -x2 + x - 1 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x!! ^ . ^
Ta có:
-x2 + x - 1 = - (x2 - x + 1)
= - (x - 1)2 (hằng đẳng thức đấy bạn)
Vì (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x => - (x - 1)2 \(\le\)với mọi x.
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1.
_Kik nhé!! ^ ^
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
Câu b : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(A\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(x^2-6x+y^2-4y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Do : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) and \(y=2\)
Câu b : \(4x^2-4x+y^2+6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Because the : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)