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\(3\frac{2}{5}\cdot2\frac{1}{7}=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{7}=\frac{255}{35}\)
\(8\frac{1}{6}:2\frac{1}{2}=\frac{49}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{49}{6}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{98}{30}\)
Quy tắc chuyển hỗn số thành phân số:
Phần nguyên x mẫu + tử thì ra tử mẫu giữ nguyên
Bài 1:
a) \(2\frac{1}{4}+1\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\frac{9}{4}\)+\(\frac{3}{2}\)-\(\frac{9}{5}\)
=\(\frac{45}{20}+\frac{30}{20}-\frac{36}{20}\)
=\(\frac{39}{20}\)
b) \(2\frac{2}{3}\times3\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{8}{3}\times\frac{13}{4}:\frac{11}{4}\)
=\(\frac{8}{3}\times\frac{13}{4}\times\frac{4}{11}\)
=\(\frac{104}{33}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{11}{9}+\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
=2+2
=4
b) \(\frac{21}{36}\times\frac{39}{14}\times\frac{54}{13}\)
=\(\frac{21\times39\times54}{36\times14\times13}\)
=\(\frac{675}{100}\)
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
\(\frac{4}{9}:8-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{20}\right):1\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{7}{18}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}:8-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{20}\right):1\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{5+9}{20}\times\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{14\times5}{20\times9}\)
\(\frac{1}{18}-\frac{14}{36}=\frac{2-14}{36}=\frac{-12}{36}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
B2;9.42:14.27=378:378=1
B1: 2 4/5.3 1/8=8 3/4
1 1/5=6/5
1 4/5=9/5