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B=2013.(1+
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{2013}{1+2+3+...+2012}\)
B=2013(\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2012.2013}\)
B=2013.2(\(1\frac{1}{2013}=2013.2.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024\)
=> B=2013. (1+\(\frac{1}{1+2}\) +\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\))
=>B= 2013.(\(\frac{2}{2}\) + \(\frac{2}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{2}{3.4}\) +...+\(\frac{2}{2012.2013}\))
=>B= 2013.2.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2012.2013}\))
=>B=4026. (1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\) -\(\frac{1}{3}\) + ...+\(\frac{1}{2012}\) - \(\frac{1}{2013}\))
=>B=4026.(1-\(\frac{1}{2013}\))
=>B=4026.\(\frac{2012}{2013}\) => B=2.2012=4024 Vậy B=4024
a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
Ta có : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
Vậy nên : \(A=2013+\frac{2013}{\frac{3.2}{2}}+\frac{2013}{\frac{4.3}{2}}+...+\frac{2013}{\frac{2013.2012}{2}}\)
\(A=2013+\frac{4026}{2.3}+\frac{4016}{3.4}+...+\frac{4026}{2012.2013}\)
\(A=4026\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=4026.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024.\)
ta có biêu thức trên\(\: < \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)=\(\frac{2012}{2013}< 1\)
do dó biểu thức <1
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
.........
\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}>\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(B>\underbrace{\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2012.2013}}_{M}(1)\)
\(M=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2013-2012}{2012.2013}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}(*)\)
---------------------------
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\underbrace{ \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}}_{N}(3)\)
Mà:
\(N=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2012-2011}{2011.2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}<1(4)\)
Từ \((3);(4)\Rightarrow B< N< 1(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\) ta có đpcm.