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Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{50}{101}< \dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)B=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
49-B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(49-B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(49-B< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\Leftrightarrow49< 1+B\Leftrightarrow B>48\)(ĐPCM)
b) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+............+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+.........+\dfrac{2500}{2500}-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...........+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)(\(49\) chữ số \(1\))
\(A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)\(=48\)
\(\Rightarrow A>48\) \(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-..................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=99-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+..................+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy :\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+....................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Kiyoko Vũ
a, xét từng đoạn 1 , 1/2 ,1/2^3 ,1/2^4 ,1/2^5 ,1/2^6
ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => A < 6
b, Câu hỏi của trịnh quỳnh trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Mk nghĩ là thê này nè , k biêt co đung k:
Ta co \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) (1)
\(.......\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Từ (1) \(=>B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(=>B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
tick cho mk nha
thank you nhé !