B. Choose the best answer

K
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B. Choose the best answer

 

1. I like English………I like French very much.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

2. My brother likes maths…….he doesn’t  like history.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

3. The children forgot their homework, ……..the teacher was angry with them.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

4. Can you read…….write English words?

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

5. Are the questions right……………..wrong?

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

6. It’ s great……………it’s fun.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

7. Would ou like tea……..hot chocolate for your breakfast?

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

8. Our car is old, ……..it drives beautifully.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

9. It was very warm,……………we all went swimming.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

10. Do we have French…….music after the break?

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

11. I like sugar in my tea, …….I don’t like milk in it.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

12. We were very tired…….happy after our flight to Sydney.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

13. Jeawon was cold, ……he put on a coat.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

14. Julia has a guitar, …….she plays it really well.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

15. Maria tried to read a novel in French, …….it was too difficult.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

16. He lives in london, ………he studies at a college.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

17. You can go to the tourist office………ask them for any information you need.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

18. Does Miss Smith like the red boots…….the black and white sandals?

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

19. Lynda likes Tom……he is in love with Annette.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

20. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress……she is less well – known than father Charlie Chaplin.

A. and                                      B. but                                      C. or                                        D. so

 

 

0
V. Put in both / either / neither. 1. Ann has two sisters and a brother. _________ sisters are married. 2. These were two pictures on the wall. I didn’t like …………….. of them. 3. It was a very good tennis match. _________ players played well. 4. It wasn’t a good tennis match. _________ player played well. 5. “Is your friend Canadian or American? _________ she’s Australian.” 6. We went away for two days. But the weather wasn’t very good. It rained _________ days. 7. “I...
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V. Put in both / either / neither.

1. Ann has two sisters and a brother. _________ sisters are married.

2. These were two pictures on the wall. I didn’t like …………….. of them.

3. It was a very good tennis match. _________ players played well.

4. It wasn’t a good tennis match. _________ player played well.

5. “Is your friend Canadian or American? _________ she’s Australian.”

6. We went away for two days. But the weather wasn’t very good. It rained _________ days.

7. “I bought two newspapers. Which one do you want? “_________. It doesn’t matter which one.”

8. I invited Jack and Linda to my party, but _________ of them came.

9. “Do you go to work by car or by bus? “_________ . I always walk. ”

10. “Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? “I don’t like _________ of them. ”

11. “Do you work or are you a student?” “_________ . I have a job, but I study too.”

12. Ann and I didn’t know the time because _________ of us had a watch.

Giúp mình với !!

0
V. Put in both / either / neither. 1. Ann has two sisters and a brother. _________ sisters are married. 2. These were two pictures on the wall. I didn’t like …………….. of them. 3. It was a very good tennis match. _________ players played well. 4. It wasn’t a good tennis match. _________ player played well. 5. “Is your friend Canadian or American? _________ she’s Australian.” 6. We went away for two days. But the weather wasn’t very good. It rained _________ days. 7. “I...
Đọc tiếp

V. Put in both / either / neither.

1. Ann has two sisters and a brother. _________ sisters are married.

2. These were two pictures on the wall. I didn’t like …………….. of them.

3. It was a very good tennis match. _________ players played well.

4. It wasn’t a good tennis match. _________ player played well.

5. “Is your friend Canadian or American? _________ she’s Australian.”

6. We went away for two days. But the weather wasn’t very good. It rained _________ days.

7. “I bought two newspapers. Which one do you want? “_________. It doesn’t matter which one.”

8. I invited Jack and Linda to my party, but _________ of them came.

9. “Do you go to work by car or by bus? “_________ . I always walk. ”

10. “Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? “I don’t like _________ of them. ”

11. “Do you work or are you a student?” “_________ . I have a job, but I study too.”

12. Ann and I didn’t know the time because _________ of us had a watch.

Giúp mình với mình đang cần!!

1
13 tháng 2 2022

Mk ko chắc đâu

1.both
2.both
3.both
4.neither
5.neither
6.both
7.either
8.neither
9.neither
10.either
11.either
12.neither

Học tốt

1 tháng 6 2021

I. Read the following passage and answer the questions ( 2 ps)

            Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages.

*Questions:

1. Where is Australia?

=> Australia is in the South Pacific .

2. Is Canberra the capital of Australia?

=> Yes,it is

3. What is the population of Sydney?

=> Sydney ' s  population is nearly four million people . 

4. Do Australian people only speak English?

=> No,they don't.There are also immigrants who speak other languages.

1 tháng 6 2021

I. Read the following passage and answer the questions ( 2 ps)

            Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages.

*Questions:

1. Where is Australia?

=> Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific

2. Is Canberra the capital of Australia?

=> Yes, it is

3. What is the population of Sydney?

=> Thulation of Sydney is four milione pop

4. Do Australian people only speak English?

=> No, they don't

Question 14: It took me three hours to do my homework last night. A. I spend three hours to do my homework last night. B. I spend three hours doing my homework last night. C. I spent three hours to do my homework last night. D. I spent three hours doing my homework last night. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question. Question 15: She can play the guitar. She can play the piano. A. She can play the guitar...
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Question 14: It took me three hours to do my homework last night.

 

A. I spend three hours to do my homework last night.

 

B. I spend three hours doing my homework last night.

 

C. I spent three hours to do my homework last night.

 

D. I spent three hours doing my homework last night.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.

 

Question 15: She can play the guitar. She can play the piano.

 

A. She can play the guitar or the piano.

 

B. She can play either the guitar or the piano.

 

C. She can play neither the guitar nor the piano.

 

D. She can play both the guitar and the piano.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.

 

Question 16: She was practicing speaking English. I came into her room.

 

A. I was coming into her room when she was practicing speaking English.

 

B. I was coming into her room while she was practicing speaking English.

 

C. When I came into her room, she was practicing speaking English.

 

D. While she came into my room, I was practicing speaking English.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.

 

Question 17: You aren’t allowed to pick flowers in the park. It’s the rule.

 

A. You don’t have to pick flowers in the park.

2

Đề minh họa số 2(2021-2022)

 

B. You mustn’t pick flowers in the park.

 

C. You aren’t able to pick flowers in the park.

 

D. You shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the meaningful sentence written by using the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the following question.

 

Question 18: I/ be/ pleased/ hear/ that/ you/ your family/ well.

A. I am pleased hearing that you and your family are well.

B. I am pleased to hear that you and your family are well.

C. I am pleased hearing that you your family is well.

D. I am pleased to hear that you and your family is well.

 

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the meaningful sentence written by using the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the following question.

 

Question 19: He/ work/ five/ days/ a week/ Monday/ Friday.

A. He works five days a week from Monday to Friday.

B. He work five days a week from Monday and Friday.

C. He workes five days a week from Monday to Friday.

D. He works five days a week from Monday and Friday.

 

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the meaningful sentence written by using the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the following question.

 

 

Question 20: A. Are there a B. Are there a C. Are there a D. Are there a

 

 

 

There/ a lot / interesting shops / in / city?

lot interesting shops in the city?

lot of any interesting shops in the city?

lot many interesting shops in the city?

lot of interesting shops in the city?

1

Question 14: It took me three hours to do my homework last night.

A. I spend three hours to do my homework last night.

B I spend three hours doing my homework last night.

C. I spent three hours to do my homework last night.

D. I spent three hours doing my homework last night.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.

Question 15: She can play the guitar. She can play the piano.

A. She can play the guitar or the piano.

B. She can play either the guitar or the piano.

C. She can play neither the guitar nor the piano.

D. She can play both the guitar and the piano.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.

Question 16: She was pracing speaking English. I came into her room.

A. I was coming into her room when she was pracing speaking English.

B. I was coming into her room while she was pracing speaking English.

C. When I came into her room, she was pracing speaking English.

D. While she came into my room, I was pracing speaking English.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question.

Question 17: You aren’t allowed to pick flowers in the park. It’s the rule.

A. You don’t have to pick flowers in the park.

B. You mustn’t pick flowers in the park.

C. You aren’t able to pick flowers in the park.

D. You shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the meaningful sentence written by using the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the following question.

Question 18: I/ be/ pleased/ hear/ that/ you/ your family/ well.

A. I am pleased hearing that you and your family are well.

B. I am pleased to hear that you and your family are well.

C. I am pleased hearing that you your family is well.

D. I am pleased to hear that you and your family is well.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the meaningful sentence written by using the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the following question.

Question 19: He/ work/ five/ days/ a week/ Monday/ Friday.

A. He works five days a week from Monday to Friday.

B. He work five days a week from Monday and Friday.

C. He workes five days a week from Monday to Friday.

D. He works five days a week from Monday and Friday.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the meaningful sentence written by using the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the following question.

Question 20: A. Are there a B. Are there a C. Are there a D. Are there a

There/ a lot / interesting shops / in / city?

lot interesting shops in the city?

lot of any interesting shops in the city?

lot many interesting shops in the city?

lot of interesting shops in the city?

1.     My family likes (spend) ………….. our summer holidays at the seaside.7. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music. 8. Look! They (run)_________________________together.           9. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.          10. . He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like )_____________________bananas.           11. _________________she (like)______________apples?          ...
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1.     My family likes (spend) ………….. our summer holidays at the seaside.

7. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.

8. Look! They (run)_________________________together.

           9. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.

          10. . He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like )_____________________bananas.

          11. _________________she (like)______________apples?

          12. Usually, I (have)________lunch at 12.00. -_______you (have) ________lunch at 11.00?

          13. He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________

I.               Make sentences:

1.     grandfather / read/ newspaper/ now……………………………………………………..

2.     teacher and/ students / experiment / at present………………………………………….

3.     boys / play football / at the moment…………………………………………………….

4.     Mai usually / cook/ dinner / five p.m…………………………………………………….

5.     These people / usually / have a walk / 6 a.m……………………………………………

6.     Phong often/ listen/ to music / 9 p.m…………………………………………………….

II.            Fill in the gap with a suitable word from the list:

 their       on        begins        go        off          school       all           learn

In England, when the school children come to school, they first (1) …………. to the cloakroom. They take (2) ………… their coats and raincoats, their caps and hats, and then go to (3) …… classroom. Some of the students go to the laboratories and workshops where they (4) ………….. physics, chemistry and art. When a student is (5) ………….. duty, he comes to (6) ……………. very early. He has to open (7) ………………. the windows, water the flowers and clean the blackboard so everything is ready for the first lesson. At seven thirty the teacher comes into the room and the lesson (8) ………………

III.         Make sentences using the given words:

1.     Computer studies/ Trung’s favourite subject……………………………………………

2.     Mrs Hoa / our teacher /English………………………………………………………….

3.     There / six / coloured pencils / my friend’s box………………………………………...

4.     Where / Ms Lan / live?.....................................................................................................

5.     Shall/  introduce you / my best friend, An Son?...............................................................

IV.          Tom’s father is asking him about his first week at the new school. Read the conversation and answer the questions:

Mr Green:     Hey, Tom. How is your first week at the new school?

Tom:             Well, it’s great. But I was a bit nervous at first.

Mr Green:    Why were you nervous?

Tom:             The teachers are new to me, most of my classmates are new too.

Mr Green:     Are they friendly to you?

Tom:             Ah, yeah. They are all nice to me.

Mr Green:    What subjects did you have today?

Tom:        Well, we had maths, geography and computer studies, my favourite subject.

Mr Green:    Oh, good. So everything is going well at school?

Tom:          Right. I had a good first day. And… Dad, can I join the judo club at school? I like to do judo.

Mr Green:  Yeah, OK, if you like. But don’t forget to do your homework.

Tom:  I won’t. Thanks, Dad.

1.     Why was Tom nervous?……………………………………………………………

2.     What are Tom’s teachers and friends like?

……………………………………………………………………………………….

3.     What is his favourite subject?…………………………………………………………………

4.     What club does he want to join?

……………………………………………………………………………………….

5.     Is Tom having a nice first week at his new school?……………………………………………

VIII. Choose the correct answer A,B, C, D to finish the sentences.

1. In many schools in Viet Nam, students have to wear a_____

A. clothing   B. suit           C. uniform    D. coat

2.– “ __________class are you in?”- “Class 6 B”

A. Which      B. Where      C. When       D. Whose

3. Trung “Why do you think most people like learning English?”

Phong: “____” A. all of them are           B. I hear it is very good

          C. Because it’s useful to them     D. Because I like it.

4. When my friend misses the lessons, I always ___ him a note.

A. takes        B. send         C. borrow     D. lend

5. That is the laboratory___ we do some experiments.

A. Which      B. Where      C. When       D. that

IX. Fill in the gap with a suitable word from the list:

ball games /  have /  English lessons / internatioal / housework / subjects / share  study

1– Do you have ………………………. on Monday?- No, on Tuesday.

1.     We have some new ……………….. in this school year: physics, computer studies, ect.

2.     My brother wants to ……………….. film and photography.

3.     There are ………………. Schools in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City.

4.     Children like to play ……………………..

5.     My sister sometimes helps my mother to do the …………………….

6.     – What do you usually ……………………. for breakfast?- Bread and milk.

7-  A good friend is ready to ………………. things with his/ her classmates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Written test 2

Ex1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.

1.     We (have)………. …………English lesson on Tuesday and Friday.

2.     Where is Phong?- I think he (read)……………….. in the library.

3.     Chau usually ( listen)……………. to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen)……………. now; she ( look) …………..out of the window.

4.     If the pupils do well at school, they (receive) ……………………..scholarships.

5.     Who (play) …………………….music upstairs? It’s really noisy.

6.     It ( start)……………… raining on the way home, but luckily I had my umbrella in my bag.

7.     I wasn’t sure of the answer, so I (guess) …..and I ( be)…………………….. right!

8.     I (do) …………………….my exercise now, but I can (come)…………… and help you later.

Ex2: Choose the correct answer A,B, C, D to finish the sentences.

1. I’m absolutely no good at all_______ any kind of sport.

A. with         B. on            C. at             D. for

2. – “ How’s your class this year?”

- “Great. ________forty- seven students, and they are good friends”

A. It’s           B. They’re    C. There’s    D. There’re

3. It’s necessary for students to listen to their teacher_______

A. attentive             B. attentively                    C. attention   D. attending

4. Children will work hard if the lessons are__________

A. nice         B. pleasant   C. disappointing      D. interesting

5. I’m always nervous when I’m____ an exam.

A. taking      B. making     C. working             D. writing

Ex3: Complete each of the sentences by using the correct form of a verb in each gap

1.     Sometimes we_____   a dictation in English.

2.     Mick does not do very well in the class because he doesn’t _  _ hard.

3.     I’m sorry I can’t_________any musical instruments.

4.     The science teacher always sets a lot of homework for us to _____

5.     You are old enough to _____after yourself; Don’t ask your parents to __ -everything for you.

6.     The teacher says that I ________ only a few mistakes in my writing this time.

7.     – “ Would you ____ some thing to drink?”- “ No, thanks”

8.     Dave_____- overweight, but he doesn’t like it when his classmates ___-him Fatty”

Ex4. Fill each blank with a word to finish the passage.

gives,  get, grade , English, like, doing, are, helps

    My name is Hoa. I’m in the sixth (1)______ at Nguyen Binh Khiem Secondary school. I like to learn Mathematics because it (2)______me to develop my thinking. I spend much of my time (3)______ Maths exercises. I often (4) _______mark 9 and 10 in Maths tests. I don’t (5)__________English because remembering English words and structures(6)_________ very difficult for me. But I think I have to work harder at English. My teacher encourages me a lot. She (7)_____me some English books, and she shows me how to remember words better. I hope that my (8)_________will be better in the second semester.

Ex5: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently

1.     A. activity         B. compass             C. thank       D. have

2.     A. come            B. someone            C. brother     D. volleyball

3.     A. lunch            B. computer            C. calculator D. uniform

4.     A. picture          B. minute               C. bicycle     D. listen

5.     A. repeat           B. wearing              C. teacher     D. meat.

6.     A. lamps            B. beds                   C. desks       D. students            

7.     A.tables             B. matches             C. watches    D. houses

8.     A. clocks           B. villas                  C. chairs       D. fans

9.     A. hour              B. house                 C. hard         D. honey

10. A. between        B. behind                C. next                   D. me

Ex6: Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.

has   classroom   comes    school   gets    students   floors    windows  in      blackboard

Minh’s new school is (1)……..….. the city. It is big. His school has four (2)…………and twenty-four (3)…….….There are nine hundred and sixty (4)………..…in his school. Every day, Minh (5)…….…….up at six thirty. He gets dressed, brushes his teeth and washes his face. He (6)…………. breakfast at seven. He goes to (7)…….…….. at seven fifteen.

          Today is on duty. He comes to school very early. He opens all the (8)…….. He cleans the floor and the (9)…..….Everything is ready when the teacher (10)…….…..into the room.

Ex 7: Make meaningful sentences by using the words and phrases given

1.     I/ have/  new/ friend.………………………………………………………………………..

2.     He/ excited/ about/ his first day / school.…………………………………………………

3.     He / wear/ a / new/ uniform/ today.…………………………………………………………

4.     All/ subjects/ his/ new/ school/ interesting.…………………………………………………

5.     He/ have/ new/ notebooks/ text books/ pens and pencils/ his backpack.

………………………………………………………………………..

6.     He/ study/ English/ Vietnamese and maths/ Tuesday.…………………………………..

Ex 8: Read, then answer T/F

Among the festivals celebrated by some of Asian people is the Moon Cake Festival, also known as the Mid-August Festival. Large number of small round moon cakes are eaten on this day, and chidren enjoy carrying colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shaped like fish, rabbits and butterflies. According to them, the moon shines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake Festival. As the moon rises, tables are placed outside the house and women make offerings of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. The Moon Cake Festival is in Asia

2. It is also the Lunar New Year

3. There are many kinds of lanterns

4. We can’t see the moon on the night of the festtival

5. People eat cakes and fruits on this day

Ex 9. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning .

1.     Giang’s school has more than 800 students.  

 -> There ………………………………………...........................

2. My house is larger than your house.  ®

3. She usually rides her bike to school. ®She goes.

4. No house in the city is smaller than Lan's house.

®Lan's house 

5. Mr and Mrs Khanh has a son, Long => Mr and Mrs Khanh are  ..................................................

6. My school has about eight hundred students.

=> There ................................................................................................................

7. Is there a computer room at your school?

 -> Does………………………………………………................?

8. Both Math and English are interesting to him.

       -> He is……………………………………………………………….

9. How much time do you spend learning English everyday?

          How long does…………………………………………………...?

10. The park is behind many tall buildings.      

Many tall buildings are..........................................................

Giup minh voi , minh can gap :((

 

2
14 tháng 11 2021

1 spending

7 studied, listened

8 ran

9 designed

HT

xong

14 tháng 11 2021

Vì là thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nên phải thêm đuôi " ing" nhé bạn  

Chuyển những tính từ trong ngoặc ở những câu sau vào vị trí thích hợp trong câu :1. Vietnam is a country. ( rich and beautiful ) …………………………………………………..2. She has a basket of flowers. ( full ).................................................................3. Isn't she a girls ? ( pretty )................................................................4. Are these oranges ? ( delicious...
Đọc tiếp

Chuyển những tính từ trong ngoặc ở những câu sau vào vị trí thích hợp trong câu :

1. Vietnam is a country. ( rich and beautiful )

 …………………………………………………..

2. She has a basket of flowers. ( full )

.................................................................

3. Isn't she a girls ? ( pretty )

................................................................

4. Are these oranges ? ( delicious )

 .................................................................

5. I have nothing to give you. ( interesting )

...................................................................

6. Ping pong is a sport for boys and girls. ( good )

...................................................................

7. I thing he is an actor ( intelligent )

.....................................................................

8. The sun keeps us ( warm )

........................................................................

6
31 tháng 12 2017

1) Vietnam is a rich and beautiful country.

2)She has a basket full of flowers.

3)Isn't she a pretty girl?

4)Are these delicious oranges ?

5) I have nothing interesting to give you.

6) Ping pong is a good sport for boys and girls.

7) I think he is an intelligent actor.

8) The sun keeps us warm

31 tháng 12 2017

vn is a rich and beautiful country

18 tháng 2 2022

đầu bài nghĩa là j

18 tháng 2 2022

đầu 

bài ngĩa 

là 

PASSIVE FORMS I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố...
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PASSIVE FORMS

 

I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)

- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)

e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố tôi”.

 

e.g2: A letter is being written now by Lan.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là danh từ “A letter”, “lá thư” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đang viết” mà là vật đang được viết (tân ngữ) vào lúc này bởi bạn Lan).

 

- Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật là chủ thể của hành động, trạng thái được diễn đạt bởi động từ.

e.g1: Lan is writing a letter now.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “Lan”, Lan chính là người đang thực hiện hành động viết thư vào lúc này).

 

e.g2: My father takes me to school every morning.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “My father”, “bố tôi” chính là người thường thực hiện hành động đưa tôi đến trường vào các buổi sáng).

 

II. FORM (Công thức thành lập)

 

be + past participle

 

Cụ thể:

- Để thành lập câu bị động chúng ta sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”.

 

III. USE:

- Câu bị động được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động.

e.g1: English is spoken in many countries.

- Câu bị động cũng được sử dụng khi người nói/viết không biết hoặc muốn đề cập tới chủ thể của hành động.

e.g2: The cup has been broken.

                          

IV. HOW TO CHANGE THE ACTIVE IN TO THE PASSIVE (Cách chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động)

- Chúng ta chỉ có thể chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu câu đó có tân ngữ (nói cách khác động từ chính trong câu phải là ngoại động từ). Và một câu có bao nhiêu tân ngữ thì có thể chuyển thành bấy nhiêu câu bị động.

- Để chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động chúng ta thực hiện theo 3 bước sau:

+ Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ (người hoặc vật chịu/nhận tác động của chủ từ) bằng cách đặt câu hỏi “Chủ ngữ trong câu tác động lên người hay vật nào ?” hoặc “Người hay vật nào phải chịu tác động của chủ từ trong câu ?”).

+ Bước 2: Rút tân ngữ vừa xác định được ra và đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động).

+ Bước 3: Chia động từ theo mẫu (Sử dụng dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”).

 

e.g1: Nam bought me a watch on my birthday.

(Trong câu trên có hai tân ngữ là “me” và “a watch”, do đó mà chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể chuyển câu trên thành 2 câu bị động như sau:

 I was bought a watch on my birthday by Nam.

 A watch was bought for me on my birthday by Nam.

e.g2: I’ll see a movie tonight.

 A movie will be seen tonight by me.

 

* Nếu muốn nêu rõ chủ thể của hành động chúng ta dùng cụm từ “by + agent”.

e.g3: I am taken to school every morning by my parents.

 

V. PASSIVE TENSES:

1. Past simple:

was/were + past participle.

2. Past progressive

was/were + being + past participle.

3. Past perfect

had been + past participle.

4. Past perfect continuous

had been being + past participle.

5. Present simple:

am/is/are + past participle.

6. Present progressive

am/is/are + being + past participle.

7. Present perfect

have/has been + past participle.

8. Present perfect continuous

have/has been being + past participle.

9. Future simple:

will be + past participle.

10. Near future:

am/is/are + going to + be + past participle.

11. Future progressive:

will be being + past participle.

12. Future perfect:

will have been + past participle.

13. Future perfect continuous:

will have been being + past participle.

 

VI. PASSIVE FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES:

1. Passive form of modal verbs:

Modal verb + be + past participle.

e.g1: I can sing English songs. (active)

→ English songs can be sung by me. (passive)

e.g2: You must do your homework regularly. (active)

→ Your homework must be done regularly. (passive)

2. Past passive form of modal verbs:

modal verb

have been

past participle.

 

 

e.g1: We should have invited Linda.

 Linda should have been invited (by us).

e.g2: You must have eaten fish for dinner.

 Fish must have been eaten for dinner (by you).

 

3. Stative passive:

e.g1: I am tired of reading the same book every day.

e.g2: They are married.

- Qua 2 ví dụ trên chúng ta có thể thấy là câu bị động trạng thái (Stative passive) cũng được thành lập giống với các câu bị động thông thường khác đó là:

be + past participle.

- Tuy nhiên quá khứ phân từ ở đây không diễn tả hành động của chủ thể mà chúng diễn tả trạng thái của chủ thể, do đó chúng có chức năng như một tính từ.

- Theo sau quá khứ phân từ trong câu không phải là cụm từ “by + agent” mà thay vào đó là giới từ nếu có.

- Dạng câu bị động này (Stative passive) không có câu chủ động tương đương.

- Đôi khi chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “get” để thay thế cho “be”.

e.g3: She got married to a foreigner last year.

 

4. Passive form of verbs followed by a gerund:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với các động từ được theo sau bởi một danh động từ chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ “to be” (là “being”) và kết hợp quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

like

being

past participle.

 

dislike

 

love

 

enjoy

 

...

e.g1: I dislike people telling me what to do.

    → I dislike being told what to do.

e.g2: She loves people admiring her.

   → She loves being admired.

 

5. Passive form of “need” and “want”:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với “need” và “want” chúng ta có thể làm theo hai cách sau:

Cách 1: Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

present participle

 

want

e.g1: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting.

e.g2: The car is too dirty. It wants cleaning.

 

Cách 2: Sử dụng “to be” kết hợp với quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

to be

past participle

 

want

e.g3: His coat is too dirty. It needs to be cleaned.

e.g4: Their house is too old. It wants to be repaired.

 

6. Passive forms of “make”

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Make sb do st: bắt/bảo ai đó (phải) làm gì đó.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be made to do st: bị ép/bắt làm gì đó.

e.g1: She usually makes me do the housework.

→ I am usually made to do the housework.

e.g2: They made him work hard from morning till night.

→ He was made to work hard from morning till night.

 

7. Passive forms of “let”:

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Let sb do st: cho phép ai đó làm gì.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be let to do st: được phép làm gì. (Hoặc là: be allowed to do smt.)

e.g1: He let me play video games once a day.

I’m let to play video games once a day. (I’m allowed to play …)

 

8. “Have something done” và “Get something done”:

- Các mẫu câu này được sử dụng để diễn đạt ý “chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà thuê/mướn/bảo ai đó thực hiện hành động cho mình.”

- Hai dạng chủ động và bị động cụ thể như sau:

Active

Passive

S + have someboby do something.

e.g1: I had a mechanic repair my car.

S + have something done.

I had my car repaired (by a mechanic).

S + get somebody to do something.

e.g2: He gets a barber to cut his hair once a day.

S + get something done.

He gets his hair cut once a day.

e.g3: I had my hair cut. (passive)

e.g4: I cut my hair. (active)

 

9. Impersonal passive:

- Một số động từ hay dùng: know, say, think, report, rumour, believe.

e.g1: People think that he is a liar. (active)

→ It’s thought that he is a liar. (passive)

→ He is thought to be a liar. (passive)

e.g2: People thought that she passed the exam. (active)

→ It was thought that she passed the exam. (passive)

→ She was thought to have passed the exam. (passive)

- Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động (active) sang câu bị động (pasive): có 2 cách.

* Cách 1: Mượn đại từ “It” làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời kết hợp với dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính. Sau đó kéo nguyên mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) xuống cuối câu.

It + be + past participle + that clause.

e.g1: People say that I am not qualified for that job.

→ It’s said that I am not qualified for that job.

e.g2: People said that they got divorced last year.

→ It was said that they got divorced last year.

* Cách 2: Lấy chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) ra làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời sử dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính kết hợp với động từ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) theo 2 dạng sau:

S + be + past participle

to do smt.

to have done smt.

 

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng “to do smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại/tương lai đơn.

e.g1: People rumour that she speaks English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to speak English perfectly.

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng (to have done smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

e.g2: People rumour that she spoke English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to have spoken English perfectly.

 

VII. PRACTICE (Luyện tập)

Exercise one: Change the sentences below in to the passive.

1. In my free time, I usually do the homework.

2. Ba never plays video games.

3. Linh flies a kite after school.

4. Peter and Sam take a dog to school every day.

5. What do you do on the weekend ?

6. She’s cooking a chicken in the kitchen.

7. He’s driving a car.

8. They are flying a plane.

9. We are writing a letter.

10. I’m singing karaoke.

11. We’ve just seen him in here.

12. Mr. Pike’s taken a lot of photos today.

13. Mrs. Brown has bought a villa in the country.

14. His niece has sent him a post card.

15. Her nephew hasn’t visited her for a long time.

16. We are going to fix the refrigerator tomorrow.

17. Kien used to play the violin in the evening a few years ago.

18. Mary has to tidy her room every morning.

19. I had to write a report on my school festival.

20. She gave me a book on my last birthday.

21. Mr. Cuong is carrying a suitcase.

22. He carried me across the river last Saturday.

23. They received their first semester report cards the day before yesterday.

24. I borrowed a dictionary from the library last Monday.

25. He ate a big breakfast ten days ago.

26. I’m going to draw a picture of Hoan Kiem Lake.

27. She used to tell us stories when we were small.

28. They have just made a phone call.

29. The Browns will plant trees along the city central streets next weekend.

30. We must seperate the rice from the husk.

31. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

32. We should speak English as much as possible every day.

33. They can do magic tricks.

34. Every day, Joe drinks tea after work.

35. She brushes her teeth at half past five.

36. Her step mother gave her a slap on her face.

37. On my birthday, I usually invite some friends over for dinner.

38. The school Y&Y is going to hold a meeting to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.

39. At 10.00 pm last night, I was reading a novel.

40. I showed the policeman my certification card.

41. What do you do every day ?

42. What did you do yesterday ?

43. What are you doing now ?

44. What can you see ?

45. Do you speak English ?

46. Who did you see at the party ?

47. When did they buy that house ?

48. How do you spell your name ?

49. How often does she play sports ?

50. Who invented the telephone ?

51. Are you going to visit the Temple Of Literature ?

52. Does he do morning exercise ?

53. Did he repair your bike ?

54. Who takes you to school every morning ?

55. What will they do tomorrow ?

Exercise two: Change the sentences below in to the active:

1. I was bought a picture by Manh yesterday.

2. A rose was given to me by my friend last Sunday.

3. A magazine is being read by him now.

4. A novel is read by her in the free time.

5. A fish is being fried by my mother in the kitchen now.

6. The chickens are fed by me after school.

7. Baseball is often played by us in the spring.

8. Soccer is being played by them at the stadium at the moment.

9. She was punished for her coming late by her teacher.

10. A newspaper was bought by him yesterday.

11. Her friends will be invited to ber birthday party by her tomorrow.

12. Badminton is usually played by me on the weekend.

13. Basketball was played by them the day before yesterday.

14. Rice is grown for a living by Vietnamese people.

15. English is spoken throughout the world by people.

16. Math is taught by Mr. Dean.

17. Music is being listened to by Lan.

18. A new car is going to be bought by us next month.

19. Breakfast is eaten at 6.30 by you every day.

20. The house is cleaned by him every afternoon.

21. The floor is being made by me at the moment.

22. The wall is being painted by Linh now.

23. The roof was fixed by him yesterday afternoon.

24. A movie was seen by her last night.

25. This book has been read once by me before.

26. A play will be rehearsed by us this afternoon.

27. Today, ten letters have been written by her.

28. A few days ago, she was taken to school by her father.

29. My homework will be done by me tonight.

30. Her teeth are brushed at 6.00 am by her.

31. His face is washed at 5.30 am by him.

32. The housework is done by her after school.

33. A kite is flown by him on Saturday mornings.

34. A picture is being drawn by me now.

35. A map is being read by him now.

36. Volleyball is played by them every afternoon.

37. Tennis was played by them last Sunday afternoon.

38. Table tennis was being played by us at 4.30 yesterday afternoon.

39. English was being studied by her when I came last night.

40. Her bike is ridden to school by her every day.

Exercise three: Change the sentences below into the passive:

1. I had a porter to carry my luggage.

2. I’m going to have a mechanic service my car.

3. I make my younger sister make the bed.

4. They didn’t let me answer the question.

5. People believe that have a lot of money.

6. He hates people lying to him

7. You should have washed the car last night.

8. She usually gets me to do her homework.

9. People say that the Vietnamese are friendly and hospitable.

10. People knew that we graduated ten years ago.

11. People believed that there would be a famine soon.

12. People think that she’s kind and helpful.

13. My parents used to make me do the housework.

14. Did they make you do the cleaning ?

15. How often do you have a barber cut your hair ?

16. I enjoy her giving me a kiss.

17. Does he like your telling him stories before bedtime ?

18. I’ll have an architect design my new house.

19. Did they let her smoke near the gas station ?

20. People said that English is an international language.

21. Ba used to fly a kite last year.

22. We ought to eat a moderate amount of food.

23. The policeman let me go straight ahead.

24. Her step-mother made her separate the rice from the husk.

25. They must have broken the sun glasses.

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past participle” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get …………. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ………. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ………. at six before going to school. (dress)

 

 

-The end-

3
15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past pariple” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …lost….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get ………engagesd…. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ……fired…. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …married….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ……dressed…. at six before going to school. (dress)

15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

→ It needs cleaning

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

→ It needs fixing

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

→ It needs clearing

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

→ It needs shortening

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

=>they need washing

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

→ It needs tidying

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

→ It needs warming

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

→ It needs adjusting

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

→ It needs drying

29 tháng 8 2021

1. do not watch, are

2. comes, finishes

3. do not understand, means

4. am looking, is writing

5. has

29 tháng 8 2021

1 Tuan and his brother     aren't watching    tv at the moment . they .......... are….....asleep.

2. My father always  ....comes ….......home late . He ...... finishes…..........home work at five

3. I .............do not understand .........….this sentense. What this word ....... mean….

4. Right now I ...........am looking…….... around the class . Minh .............is writing …...….in her book .

5. Lien’ friend ................ has ........a new bike but she not it very much .

k cho mik nhé

12 tháng 11 2021

1 - i 

2 - d

3 - e

4 - f

5 - a 

6 - b

7 - h

8 - c

9 - g

10 - j

HT