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a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
a.\(\frac{k\Pi}{2}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{k\Pi}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\\x=\Pi-\frac{1}{4}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{k\Pi}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(2cos4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(cos4x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
2.
\(cos5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=-2\)
Mà \(cos5x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
3.
\(cos2x+0,7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(cos^22x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. cos2x = 1-sin2x
b. cos2x = 2cos2x - 1
c. 2cosx.cos2x = 1 + cos2x + cos3x
=> 2cosx.cos2x = 2cos2x + 4cos3x - 3cosx
=> cosx(2.(2cos2x - 1) - 2cosx - 4cos2x +3) = 0
=> cosx( -2cosx + 1) = 0
=> cosx=0 hoặc cosx = -1/2