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a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot98\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{99}\cdot\frac{101}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}=\frac{101}{2}\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
`B=(1+1/2).(1+1/3).(1+1/4)......(1+1/99)`
`B=(2/2+1/2).(3/3+1/3).(4/4+1/4).....(99/99+1/99)`
`B=3/2 . 4/3 . 5/4 ..... 100/99`
\(B=\dfrac{3.4.5......100}{2.3.4.5.....99}\)
`B=100/2`
`B=50`
=)