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7 tháng 8 2018

\(a,x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2.2+2^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\)

\(b,x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

Đặt x2 + 3x + 1 là t

\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1\)

\(=t^2-1+1=t^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

4 tháng 9 2019

\(1a,P=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right).\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24=0\)

\(b,Q=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6=-8\)

Bài 1:

a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)

b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)

c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy:x=1

Bài 2:

a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

Vậy: x=-16

d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy: x=11

e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy:x=6

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(2\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)

Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

2x-1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(-8\ne0\)

nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

18 tháng 2 2020

ko khó đâu, chủ yếu nhát làm

a: \(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2+3\)

\(=x^4-16-x^2+3\)

\(=x^4-x^2-13\)

b: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-1+6x^2-12x+6\)

\(=-3\)

c: \(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3-6a^2b\)

\(=2b^2\)

18 tháng 7 2019

c) 5(x^2+8x+16)+4(x^2-10x+25)-9(x^2-16)

=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144

=80+100+144

=324

18 tháng 7 2019

Bài 2 đâu

15 tháng 8 2020

a) A = (x+3)2 + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x+2)(x - 4)

        = (x + 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) - 2[x(x - 4) + 2(x - 4)]

        = x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3) + x(x + 3) - 3(x + 3) - 2[x2 - 4x + 2x - 8]

        = x2 + 3x + 3x + 9 + x2 + 3x - 3x - 9 - 2(x2 - 2x - 8)

        = x2 + 3x + 3x + 9 +x2 + 3x - 3x - 9 - 2x2 + 4x + 16

        = (x2 + x2 - 2x2) + (3x + 3x + 3x - 3x + 4x) + (9 - 9 + 16) = 10x + 16

Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(10\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)

b) \(B=\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-10x\)

\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)-10x\)

\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2-4x+4x+16-10x\)

\(B=\left(9x^2-x^2\right)+\left(24x-4x+4x-10x\right)+\left(16+16\right)\)

\(B=8x^2+14x+32\)

Thay x = -1/10 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(B=8\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)

c) \(C=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(C=x^2+2x+1-2x\left(2x-1\right)+1\left(2x-1\right)+3x^2-12\)

\(C=x^2+2x+1-4x^2+2x+2x-1+3x^2-12\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x+2x+2x\right)+\left(1-1-12\right)\)

\(C=6x-12\)

Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức ta có : C = 6.1 - 12 = 6 -12 = -6

Còn bài kia làm nốt đi

1. Dùng phương pháp hệ số bất định : a) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 ; b) x4 - 7x3 + 14x2 - 7x + 1 ; c) x4 - 8x + 63 ; d) (x + 1)4 + (x2 + x + 1)2. 2. a) x8 + 14x4 + 1 ; b) x8 + 98x4 + 1. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử (từ bài 7 đến bài 16) : 1. a) 6x2 – 11x +...
Đọc tiếp

1. Dùng phương pháp hệ số bất định :

a) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 ; b) x4 - 7x3 + 14x2 - 7x + 1 ;

c) x4 - 8x + 63 ; d) (x + 1)4 + (x2 + x + 1)2.

2. a) x8 + 14x4 + 1 ; b) x8 + 98x4 + 1.

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử (từ bài 7 đến bài 16) :

1. a) 6x2 – 11x + 3 ; b) 2x2 + 3x – 27 ; c) x2 – 10x + 24 ;

d) 49x2 + 28x – 5 ; e) 2x2 – 5xy – 3y2.

2. a) x3 – 2x + 3 ; b) x3 + 7x – 6 ; c) x3 – 5x + 8x – 4 ;

d) x3 – 9x2 + 6x + 16 ; e) x3 + 9x2 + 6x – 16 ; g) x3 – x2 + x – 2 ;

h) x3 + 6x2 – x – 30 ; i) x3 – 7x – 6 (giải bằng nhiều cách).

3. a) 27x3 + 27x +18x + 4 ; b) 2x3 + x2 +5x + 3 ; c) (x2 – 3)2 + 16.

4. a) (x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) - 15 ; b) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12 ;

c) (x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 2) - 12 ;

5. a) (x + a)(x + 2a)(x + 3a)(x + 4a) + a4 ;

b) (x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz + zx)2 ;

c) 2(x4 + y4 + z4) - (x2 + y2 + z2)2 - 2(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (x + y + z)4.

6. (a + b + c)3 - 4(a3 + b3 + c3) - 12abc bằng cách đổi biến : đặt a + b = m và a - b = n.

7. a) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1 ; b) x6 + 27 ;

c) 3(x4 + x+2+ + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2 ; d) (2x2 - 4)2 + 9.

8. a) 4x4 + 1 ; b) 4x4 + y4 ; c) x4 + 324.

9. a) x5 + x4 + 1 ; b) x5 + x + 1 ; c) x8 + x7 + 1 ;

d) x5 - x4 - 1 ; e) x7 + x5 + 1 ; g) x8 + x4 + 1.

10. a) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6 ; b) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1.

Help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

1

Bài 1: 

a: \(6x^2-11x+3\)

\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)

\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

b: \(2x^2+3x-27\)

\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)

\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(x^2-10x+24\)

\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

d: \(49x^2+28x-5\)

\(=49x^2+28x+4-9\)

\(=\left(7x+2\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)

e: \(2x^2-5xy-3y^2\)

\(=2x^2-6xy+xy-3y^2\)

\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

4 tháng 8 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2^3-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow9x+7=17\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=17-7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+2^3-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow8+2x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=15-8=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3-x^3+3^3+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15\)

\(\Rightarrow45x+9=15\)

\(\Rightarrow45x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

d) \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)-x^3-2^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-25x=3+8=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có:

\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(B=2^{16}-1\)

Vì 216 - 1 < 216

=> B < A

b) Ta có:

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)

Vì 1/2( 3128 - 1) < 3128 - 1

=> A < B

NM
9 tháng 8 2021

bài 1.

a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)

c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)

d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)

.bài 2

a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)

b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)

c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)

d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)

9 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:

a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2

= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2

= 2x2 + 2y2 

b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2 

= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )

= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2

= 4xy

c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2 

= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )

= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2 

= 8ab

d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4

= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4

= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4

= - 4x2 + 20x - 13

Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:

a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )

= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 ) 

= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16

= 10x + 16

Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:

\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)

b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x

= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x 

= 8x2 + 14x + 32

Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:

\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)

c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )

= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12

= 6x - 12

Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:

\(C=6.1-12=-6\)

d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 ) 

= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x

= 4x - 5

Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:

\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)

12 tháng 8 2015

1)a)3(2x-1)(3x-1)-(2x-3)(9x-1)=0

<=>18x2-15x+1-18x2+29x-3=0

<=>14x-2=0

<=>14x=2

<=>x=1/7

b)4(x+1)2+(2x-1)2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11

<=>4x2+8x+4+4x2-4x+1-8x2+8=11

<=>4x+13=11

<=>4x=11-13

<=>4x=-2

<=>x=-1/2

c)Sai đề phải là dấu - chứ không phải +

(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)=1

<=>x3-27-x3+4x=1

<=>4x=1+27

<=>4x=28

<=>x=7

2)a)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)-4(x-y)2-8xy

=4x2-9y2-4x2+8xy-4y2-8xy

=-13y2

b)(x-2)3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)

=x3-6x2+12x+8-x3+x+6x2-18x

=8-5x

c)(x-2)(x2-2x+4)(x+2)(x2+2x+4)

=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)(x+2)(x2-2x+4)

=(x3-8)(x3+8)

=x6-64

14 tháng 9 2015

Nguyễn Diệu Thảo sap c hk **** cho  Moon Light