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\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)
\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)
a)
\(\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)
3x-2=0
3x=2
x=2/3
b)
\(x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=0\)
x-5=0
x=5
Giải:
\(A=x^3-15x^2+75x-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2-5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Tại \(x=35\), giá trị của A là:
\(A=\left(35-5\right)^2=30^2=900\)
Vậy ...
\(a,A=\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-10+5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3=-125\\ b,B=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot1+3\cdot2\right)^2=7^2=49\\ c,C=\left(3x-y\right)^3=\left(3\cdot1+2\right)^3=5^3=125\)
a. \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125\)\(=x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
b. \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\)\(x^3-3.x^2.3+3x.3^2-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(2x-x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\\ Mà:\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:Pt.vô.nghiệm\\ x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\\ x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\\ \left(x+5\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ x^3+48x=12x^2+64\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,4x^2-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-5\right)+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2
\(a,x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b,\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c,\(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
Bài 1:
a)\(28x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+5\right)\left(7x^2-5x+25\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(7x^2-5x+25=7\left(x-\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+\frac{675}{28}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
b)\(4x^2-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c)\(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)