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1)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-12\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-12x-21x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-33x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{ x\left(3-2x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\dfrac{3x-2x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
MTC: \(2x\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x-2-4x^2+2x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x-2-4x^2}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{ x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
Phần còn lại nhé :v
3.
\(x^3+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1\)
\(x+1=x+1\)
MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
4.
\(5x\)
\(x-2y=x-2y=-\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(8y^2-2x^2=2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)=2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
MTC: \(-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5x}=\dfrac{7\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}{5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}=\dfrac{-14\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{4\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}{-\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}=\dfrac{40x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)-5x}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-5x}=\dfrac{-5x\left(x-y\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
5.
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
6.
\(x^2-2ax+a^2=\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(x^2-ax=x\left(x-a\right)\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2ax+a^2}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-a\right)^2x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+a}{x^2-ax}=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-a^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
1: =(8+a^3)(8-a^3)=64-a^6
2: =x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x(x^2-1)+6x^2-18x
=x^3-6x-8-x^3+x
=-5x-8
3: =x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x
=2
1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)
8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
#Ayumu
\(A=\dfrac{6x}{5x-20}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6x}{5\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6x^2-24x-5x}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2-29x}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(6x-29\right)}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
1
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)
\(\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)=x^2-25y\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=x^3-125\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
=>8x+1=0
=>x=-1/8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
=>2x+255=0
=>x=-255/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
=>24x+62=49
=>24x=-13
=>x=-13/24
d: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x=15
=>-2x=15-8=7
=>x=-7/2
Bài 1:
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\)
\(=x^2+x+x^2-x-2x^2\)
\(=2x^2-2x^2\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x+2x^2-2x+2-x^3-x^2-x+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(x-2x-x+2x\right)+\left(2+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4\)
c) \(\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+7\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+4\right)^2\)
Bài làm:
Nếu đề bài là thu gọn thì...
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(A=x^6-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(< =>A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(< =>A=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(< =>A=x^6-1\)