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a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
a) Ta có: 3a+2b⋮17
⇔8(3a+2b)⋮17
Ta có: 8(3a+2b)+10a+b
=24a+16b+10a+b
=34a+17b
=17(2a+b)⋮17
hay 8(3a+2b)+(10a+b)⋮17
mà 8(3a+2b)⋮17(cmt)
nên 10a+b⋮17(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(F\left(0\right)=a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=c\)
\(F\left(1\right)=a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=a+b+c\)
\(F\left(-1\right)=a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\)
mà F(x)⋮3
nên F(0)⋮3; F(1)⋮3; F(-1)⋮3
hay c⋮3(đpcm 3); F(1)+F(-1)⋮3; F(1)-F(-1)⋮3
Ta có: F(1)+F(-1)⋮3(cmt)
⇔a+b+c+a-b+c⋮3
hay 2a+2c⋮3
⇔a+c⋮3
mà c⋮3(cmt)
nên a⋮3(đpcm1)
Ta có: F(1)-F(-1)⋮3(cmt)
⇔a+b+c-a+b-c⋮3
hay 2b⋮3
mà 2\(⋮̸\)3
nên b⋮3(đpcm2)
y = f(x) = a . x2 + b . x + c ( a , b , c ∈ Q )
+) f(-2) = a . ( -2 )2 + b . ( -2 ) + c
= a . 4 + b . ( -2 ) + c
= 2 ( 2a - b + c ) ⇒ y = 2( 2a - b + c )
+) f(-3) = a . ( -3 )2 + b . ( -3 ) + c
= a . 9 - b . 3 + c
= 3 ( 3a - b + c ) ⇒ y = 3( 3a - b + c )
Ta có: f(0) = c \(⋮\) 3
f(1) = a + b + c \(⋮\) 3 \(\Rightarrow\) a + b \(⋮\) 3 (1)
f(-1) = a - b + c \(⋮\) 3 \(\Rightarrow\) a - b \(⋮\) 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra a + b + a - b \(⋮\) 3 và a + b - a + b \(⋮\) 3
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮3\\2b⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮3\\b⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a, b, c \(⋮\) 3
+ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)⋮3\\f\left(1\right)⋮3\\f\left(-1\right)⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c⋮3\\a+b+c⋮3\\a-b+c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b⋮3\\a-b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮3\\-2b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮3\\b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)