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Hoàn thành các đoạn hội thoại. Điền dạng hiện tại hoàn thành của các động từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống :
1. Conversation 1
Lien: How long (you, be)___Have you been _____ in this class?
Ly: Since December.
Lien: (you, make)__Have you made____ any friends?
Ly: Yes, I (make)__have made___ a lot of friends in this class, but my English (not improve)_has not improved_____ .
2. Conversation 2
Ha: How long (you, have)___Have you had____ your driving license?
Mai: For two years.
Ha: (you, cause)___Have you caused______ any accidents?
Mai: No, I (have)__haven't____.
3. Conversation 3
Nam: How long (you, study)___have you studied____ English?
Huy: For six years, but I (not speak)__have not spoken____ English with American people for a long time.
Nam: Me neither. I (not contact)___have not contacted____ my English friend, but I (watch)_have watched ____ American movies for many years.
4.Conversation 4
Sue: How long (you, work)___have you worked___ here?
Nam: Since March.
Sue: (you, work)__have you worked____ for other companies?
Nam: Yes, I (have)___have ___ . I (work)_have worked____ for three companies since the year of 2010.
Sue: (you, live)_Have you lived ____ in Hanoi since 2010?
Nam: Yes, I have.
5. Conversation 5
Peter: How long (you, be)__have you been____ married?
Mr. John: I (be)_have been___ married for six months, but I (know) __have known____ my wife for ten years
The Present Perfect Hoàn thành các đoạn hội thoại.
Điền dạng hiện tại hoàn thành của các động từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống.
(1. Conversation 1
Lien: How long (you, be) ___have you been_________in this class?
Ly: Since December.
Lien: (you, make) _____have you made________ any friends?
Ly: Yes, I (make) __have made _____ a lot of friends in this class, but my English ______has not improved______(not improve) .
(2.Conversation 2
Ha: How long (you, have)___have you had_____ your driving license?
Mai: For two years.
Ha: (you, cause)____Have you caused _____ any accidents?
Mai: No, I (have)___haven't______.
(3. Conversation 3
Nam: How long (you, study)___have you studied_________ English?
Huy: For six years, but I (not speak) __have not spoken______________ English with American people for a long time.
Nam: Me neither. I (not contact)____have not contacted_________ my English friend, but I (watch)_____have watched _____ American movies for many years. (4. Conversation 4
Sue: How long (you, work)_____have you worked ______ here?
Nam: Since March.
Sue: (you, work) _______Have you worked __________ for other companies?
Nam: Yes, I (have)___have ________ . I (work) ______Have worked ________ for three companies since the year of 2010.
Sue: (you, live)___Have you lived ____ in Hanoi since 2010?
Nam: Yes, I have.
(5. Conversation 5
Peter: How long (you, be)_have you been_______ married?
Mr. John: I (be) ___have been ____ married for six months, but I (know)_____have known _________ have known my wife for ten years.
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1. Choose the correct form.
1. a. Clark worked in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
b. Clark had worked in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
2. a. Where have you bought your shoes?
b. Where did you buy your shoes?
3. a. Susan has lost her keys. She can't find them anywhere.
b. Susan lost her keys. She can't find them anywhere.
4. a. Janet has been very ill three years ago.
b. Janet was very ill three years ago.
5. a. We live in London. We have lived there for seven years.
b. We live in London. We lived there for seven years
6. a. I haven't played golf when I have beeb on holiday last summer.
b. I didn't play golf when I was on holiday last summer.
7. a. Have you ever had an accident?- No, never
b. Did you have an accident? - No, never.
8. a. Paul has had a hit with a song called 'How long?' in 1974
b. Paul had a hit with a song called 'How long?' in 1974
1. have made/ 've made
2. has started./ 's started.
3. have turned/ 've turned
4. Have they paid
5. has taken/ 's taken
6. have finished/ 've finished
7. Have...eaten
8. hasn't come
9. have worked/ 've worked
10. Have....been
11. haven't done
12. have just seen/ 've just seen - has...done
13. have...decided
14. has been/ 's been
15. hasn't had
16. hasn't played
17. haven't had
18. haven't seen
19. have...realized/ 've ... realized
20. have gone
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………have made….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………has started….(start).
3. I (turn)…have turned…….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. …Have…..they (pay)……paid.. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………has taken………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……have finished………. my dinner.
7. …Have…you ever (eat)…eaten……….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…hasn't come………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)…have worked……….. here for three years.
10. ………Have… you ever ……been……..(be) in New York?
Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses:
1. We have studied in this school for three years. (study)
2. I wish it didn't rain now.( not rain)
3. She enjoys listening to music in her free time.(listen)
4. A new style of jeans was introduced in the USA last year.(introduce)
5. They have been pen pals for over two years. (be)
6. Ba wishes he could have a new computer. (can)
7. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans.(wear)
8. My father likes watching sports.(watch)
9. How long have you known her? ( know)
10.Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school. (be)
11. Town criers shouted the lastest news as they walked.(walk)
12. Vietnamese people love reading newspapers and magazines.(read)
13. Mr. Green always went to work by car last year.(go)
14. She wishes her parents were here now.(be)
15. This magazine is widely read by both teenagers and adults.(read)
16. If you study hard , you will pass the final exam.(pass)
17.We have learnt English for four years.(learn)
18. I wish I would have a good time tomorrow.(have)
19. Do you enjoy chatting on the Internet?(chat)
20. Malaysia divided into two regions.(divide)
21. Remember to turn off television before going to bed.(turn)
22. I wish it stopped raining now.(stop)
23. Are you interested in writing e-mail?(write)
24. When we arrived, she was feeding the chickens.(feed)
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
Ask questions with How long.....? and answer.
1. You/know her/ for six years
..........How long have you known her?...............
...............I have known her for six years.............................
2. You/ have this bicycle/ I was in Grade six
.............How long have You had this bicycle?..............
..................I have had this bicycle since I was in Grade six......
3. You/ learn English/ four years
.............How long have You learnt English?
..........I have had English for four years..........................
4.She/ live in Da Nang/ she was a child
...........How long has She lived in Da Nang?.....................
........She has lived in Da Nang since she was a child......................
5. They/ be married/ fifteen years
.........How long have They been married?................................
....................for fifteen years.............................
Ask questions with How long.....? and answer.
1. You/know her/ for six years
................how long have known her?.............................................
..........i have known her for six years...................................................................................
2. You/ have this bicycle/ I was in Grade six
............how long have you have this bicycle.............................................................................
..............when i was in Grade six...............................................................................
3. You/ learn English/ four years
............how long have you learn english?............................................................
..............i have learn english for four years..............................................................................
4.She/ live in Da Nang/ she was a child
..............how long has she lived in danang ..................................................................
.................he lived there when she was a child...........................................................................
5. They/ be married/ fifteen years
.............how long have they been married.....................................................
...................they have been married for fiffteen years.............................................