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\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-21:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ c,\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{18}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=18:\dfrac{2}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-63\\ d,\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{10}{-x}\\ \Rightarrow x=-10:\dfrac{-5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(a,\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow6.x=5.18=90\\ \Rightarrow6.x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow3.x=4.21=84\\ \Rightarrow x=28\)
\(\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{14}{4}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{56}{12}+\frac{52}{12}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{108}{12}+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div9+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{72}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{49}{504}+\frac{360}{504}\)
\(=\frac{409}{504}\)
\(\frac{30}{42}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\left(\frac{15}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{21}{10}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{126}{70}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{504}{280}+\frac{210}{280}\)
\(=\frac{714}{280}\)
\(\left(6-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{50}{38}-\frac{8}{18}\)
\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76}{15}.\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76.25}{15.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{19.2.2.5.5}{3.5.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{60}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{56}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{24}{30}-\frac{10}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\frac{14}{30}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{420}{630}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{490}{630}\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\)
`1/3+ -1/4+1/5+ -1/6+1/7+1/6+1/(-5)+1/4+ -1/3`
`=(1/3-1/3)+(1/4-1/4)+(1/5-1/5)+(1/6-1/6)+1/7`
`=0+0+0+0+1/7`
`=1/7`
(=) (4/7-2/3) X = - 1/21
(=) (12/21-14/21) X = -1/21
(=) -2/21 X= -1/21
(=) X = 1/2
1: Rút gọn
a) \(-\dfrac{33}{51}=\dfrac{-33:3}{51:3}=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{156}{-168}=\dfrac{-156}{168}=\dfrac{-156:12}{168:12}=\dfrac{-13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-75}{-100}=\dfrac{75}{100}=\dfrac{75:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: Quy đồng mẫu:
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
MSC: 8
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{4\cdot2}=\dfrac{10}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{6}\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
MSC: 12
\(-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-14}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
=-6/42+6/42=0