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Judo is a sport that has achieved great (1. popular) _popularity___ in many parts of the world. It was (2. origin) __originally__ developed in Japan in the late 19th century based on ancient methods of self-defence. There are two (3. fight) _fighters___. Although they use physical violence against each other, they are respectful to their (4. oppose) _opponent___ and bow to each other before and after each contest.
Judo is an (5. expensive) __inexpensive__ sport to take up because the only equipment you need is the special loose-fitting suit. It is very suitable for (6. young) _youngsters___ if they join a club where the (7. instruct) _instructors___ are properly qualified and pay enough attention to safety. Although Judo is a physically (8. demand) _demanding___ sport which requires a lot of strength prace and skill, there are many people who find it enjoyable as a mean of relaxation in their spare time.
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:
1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)
2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)
3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)
4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)
5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)
6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)
7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)
8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)
9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)
10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)
II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:
1/ comprise divide primary (religion)
2/(campus) pray locate label
3/ reputation (relax) benefit rest
4/ notice grow (commercial) grocery
III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:
examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional
1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.
2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ...clothing.. at work.
3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.
4/ You must answer many questions in the oral ..examination
5/ Remote controls are used to ....interact.. with TV.
6/ The Ao dai is the . traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.
IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:
1/Why don't we ..go. to the swimming pool? (go)
2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)
3/ She said that she was happy .to see.. you. (see)
4/ They have been... here for two weeks. (be)
I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:
1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)
2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)
3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)
4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)
5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)
6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)
7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)
8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)
9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)
10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)
II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:
1/ comprise divide primary religion
2/campus pray locate label
3/ reputation relax benefit rest
4/ notice grow commercial grocery
III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:
examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional
1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.
2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ..clothing... at work.
3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.
4/ You must answer many questions in the oral .examination.. .
5/ Remote controls are used to ...interact... with TV.
6/ The Ao dai is the .traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.
IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:
1/Why don't we .go.. to the swimming pool? (go)
2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)
3/ She said that she was happy ..to see. you. (see)
4/ They have .been.. here for two weeks. (be)
1. Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival ________is held____(hold) every year on the 9th day of the eighth lunar month.
2. Everything is going well. We _____haven't had_______(not have) any problems so far.
3. Perfume Festival ____takes________(take) place at the Perfume Pagoda on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
4. Little Red Riding Hood_______was walking____(walk) through the forest when she met a wicked wolf.
5. _____Are you watching_______(you/ watch) this programme or can I turn the TV off?
6. My friends and I _____weren't playing_______(not play) football at 3p.m yesterday because it was raining hard at that time.
7. The Hung King Temple Festival ____was recognised________(recognise) as a national holiday in 2007.
8. When I shouted, they _______jumped_____(jump) off the roof and ____ran________(run) away.
9. What _____will you do_______(you/do) when you’ve spent all your money?
10. The Chinese custom of binding feet to make them smaller ____________(cease) in the twentieth century.
1. is held
2. haven't had
3. is taken
4. was walking
5. Are you watching
6. weren't playing
7. was recognised
8. jumped/ran
9. will you do
10. was ceased
Người phỏng vấn: Chúng tôi đã mời vài bạn học sinh đến từ trường Cây Sồi ở Thung lũng Hạnh Phúc đến tham gia diễn đàn Beyond 2030 và họ sẽ chia sẻ với chúng ta tầm nhìn của các em về tương lai. Em sẽ nói đầu tiên nhé, Phong?
Phong: Em tin rằng sự thay đổi lớn nhất sẽ diễn ra bên trong hệ thống giáo dục. Ngoài trường học, chúng ta cũng sẽ học từ những nơi cho chúng ta kiến thức và kinh nghiệm sống thực tế như nhà ga, công ty hoặc ở một nông trại.
Mai: Mình đồng ý. Việc học có sự áp dụng vào cuộc sống thực tế này sẽ cho chúng ta có thấy mình là người trong cuộc, một cảm giác rằng chúng ta là một phần của quá trình.
Người phỏng vấn: Thế còn vai trò của giáo viên thì sao?
Phong: À, họ sẽ giống người cố vấn hơn là người cung cấp thông tin.
Người phỏng vấn: Hấp dẫn đó. Em nhìn thấy tương lai như thế nào nữa, Nguyên?
Nguyên: À, em nghĩ vai trò của người cha sẽ thay đổi mạnh mẽ.
Người phỏng vấn: Ồ thế ư? Bằng cách nào?
Nguyên: Người cha hiện đại sẽ không cần thiết là trụ cột của gia đình, ông ta có thể là người ra ngoài lao động hoặc có thể ở nhà để chăm sóc con cái.
Người phỏng vấn: Và làm việc nhà?
Nguyên: Vâng, đó cũng là công việc, dù có được trả lương hay không, phải không ạ?
Mai: Chắc chắn rồi. Lợi ích có được là trẻ con sẽ được gặp cha của chúng thường xuyên hơn và có mối quan hệ khăng khít với họ hơn. Mình đã không được gặp cha mình nhiều nhưng mình quý mỗi khoảnh khắc ở bên cạnh ông ấy.
Người phỏng vấn: Được rồi, chúng ta chắc chắn sẽ đi qua vài chủ đề hấp dẫn nữa...
Người phỏng vấn: Chúng tôi đã mời một số học sinh từ Trường Oak Tree ở Happy Valley đến diễn đàn Beyond 2030 này và họ sẽ chia sẻ với chúng tôi tầm nhìn về tương lai. Bạn có muốn đi trước không, Phong?
Phong: Tôi tin rằng sự thay đổi lớn nhất sẽ diễn ra trong hệ thống trường học. Ngoài ở trường, chúng tôi cũng sẽ học hỏi từ những nơi sẽ cung cấp cho chúng tôi kiến thức và kinh nghiệm thực tế, chẳng hạn như tại nhà ga, trong một công ty hoặc trong một trang trại.
Mai: Tôi đồng ý. Ứng dụng học tập thực tế này sẽ cho chúng ta cảm giác tham gia, cảm giác rằng chúng ta là một phần của quá trình.
PV: Còn vai trò của giáo viên thì sao?
Phong: Ah, họ sẽ giống như người hướng dẫn hơn là nhà cung cấp thông tin.
Người phỏng vấn: Hấp dẫn. Làm thế nào khác để bạn nhìn thấy tương lai, Nguyễn?
Nguyễn: Chà, tôi nghĩ vai trò của những người cha sẽ thay đổi mạnh mẽ.
Người phỏng vấn: Ồ có? Bằng cách nào?
Nguyễn: Người cha hiện đại sẽ không nhất thiết phải là trụ cột của gia đình. Anh ta có thể làm việc bên ngoài hoặc anh ta có thể ở nhà để chăm sóc con cái.
Người phỏng vấn: Và làm việc nhà?
Nguyễn: Vâng. Đó là công việc, được trả tiền hay không, phải không?
Mai: Hoàn toàn đúng. Lợi ích sẽ là trẻ em sẽ nhìn thấy cha của chúng thường xuyên hơn và có mối quan hệ gần gũi hơn với chúng. Tôi không nhìn thấy bố tôi nhiều, nhưng tôi yêu từng khoảnh khắc tôi dành cho ông.
PV: Chà, chắc chắn chúng tôi đang đề cập đến một số chủ đề thú vị
1. When do Vietnamese farmers used to have lots of free time?
Vietnamese farmers used to have a lot of free time after the busy crop time passed
2. What is considered the most popular nosh in the countryside?
Sweet potato is considered the most popular nosh in the countryside.
3. What are the most typically Vietnamese snacks?
Boiled sweet potato, cassava and peanuts are the most typically Vietnamese snacks .
4. Are blood soups can be served in restaurants?
Yes, some restaurants can serve blood soups.
1. Vietnamese peasants used to have a lot of free time after the busy crop time past, and preparing some nosh to eat is a certain result of the circumstance
2. Sweet potato
3. Sweet potato, cassava and peanuts
4. Yes, they can be served in restaurants
[1-5] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Traditionally, rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts when they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops. Over time, many villages developed the expertise to make specialised products and so particular villages became famous for such things as weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products.
With industrialisation, many villagers moved to the cities but maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example, craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population. Other villages changed from making traditional crafts to producing different products desired by an industrialised society. For example, the villagers of Trieu Khuc changed from traditional paper making to recycling plastic. There are now many craft villages in Vietnam based on recycling plastic, paper or metal.
Question 1: When do rural villages in Vietnam produce handicrafts traditionally?
A. When they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops.
B. When they were busy with planting or harvesting crops.
C. After they finish harvesting crops.
D. Before they finish harvesting crops.
Question 2: What do many villages developed over time?
A. They developed the expertise to make daily products.
B. They developed the expertise to make specialised products.
C. They developed the expertise to make their own furniture.
D. They developed their old furniture.
Question 3: Although many villagers moved to the cities, they ...................
A. kept producing their craft for their own need.
B. kept producing their craft for their friends.
C. kept producing their craft for their relatives.
D. kept producing their craft for sale.
Question 4: What does the word maintained in line 4 refer to?
A. ignore B. conserve C. make D. improve
Question 5: Which of the following is not true?
A. Rural villages produced handicrafts in their free time.
B. Some villages were popular with weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products.
C. Many craft villages based on farming.
D. Some villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils.
[6-10] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
You can do a few things to make homework less stressful. First, be sure you understand what you have to do in your assignment. Write it down in your notebook if you need to and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what is expected.
Second, use any extra time you have at school to work on your homework. Many schools have libraries that are specifically designed for students to study or to get their homework done.
Third, pace yourself. You need to plan your time. If it is a heavy homework day, you will need to devote more time to your homework.
Whenever you need your help, the first person you should ask for help is your teacher. Sometimes, it is good to have some explain something that you are not completely sure of. In addition, you might also be able to get some help from another student. If there is a friend who is a good student, think about asking that person to study with you.
Question 6. In order to make homework less stressful, the first thing to do is ______.
A. to remember the deadline
B. to understand what you have to do in your assignment
C. to go to school library as soon as possible
D. to know what you can do it for you
Question 7. If you have any extra time at school, you should _______.
A. spend time with your friends B. use it to make your day planner
C. use it to understand the assignment D. study or get your homework done
Question 8. The word “devote” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by the word _____.
A. reduce B. spend C. develop D. waste
Question 9. When a student needs some help, the first person to ask for help is ______.
A. the best student at school B. his teacher
C. A member in his family D. his friend
Question 10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Student can follow some advice to avoid worrying about homework.
B. Student should ask their teachers for help when they need it.
C. Student might get some help from their friends.
D. Student can do their homework in school libraries.
9. A. a lots of B. much C. several D. amount of
10. A. eaten B. fed C. written D. educated
11. A. happens B. take place C. occurs D. going on
12. A. communal B. hosted C. beautiful D. modern
13. A. in B. with C. by D. on
14. A. piece B. lot C. two D. pair