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Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger...
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Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

(27) ______ of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28) ______ common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29) ______ two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30) ______ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Điền vào ô số 30

A. which 

B. who 

C. what 

D. those 

1
30 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án A

Ở đây ta cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ “ leadership” đã được nhắc đến ở trước => Chọn đáp án A. which

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

(27) ______ of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28) ______ common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29) ______ two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30) ______ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Điền vào ô số 29

A. typically

B. typified 

C. types 

D. typical 

1
7 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án A

A. typically (adv): bình thường, điển hình

B. typified (v): làm mẫu cho

C. types (n): loại

D. typical (adj): điển hình

Dịch nghĩa: Hơn nữa, mặc dù người ta tin rằng các nhóm xã hội chỉ có một nhà lãnh đạo duy nhất, nghiên cứu cho thấy có hai vai trò lãnh đạo điển hình khác nhau được nắm giữ bởi các cá nhân khác nhau.

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

(27) ______ of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28) ______ common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29) ______ two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30) ______ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Điền vào ô số 27

A. Whereas 

B. Although 

C. In spite 

D. Despite 

1
30 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án C

A. Whereas: trong khi.

B. Although: mặc dù. Sau “although” cũng là một mệnh đề

D. Despite: bất chấp, mặc dù. Sau “in spite of” và “despite” là danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ

Chỉ có “in spite” đi với “of” nên đáp án C đúng.

In spite of = Despite: bất chấp, mặc dù. Đi sau “in spite of” và “despite” là danh từ, cụm danh từ hoặc danh động từ.

Đi sau “whereas” và “although” là một mệnh đề. => Đáp án A và B sai Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù lãnh đạo thường được cho là những người có khả năng đặc biệt, các nghiên cứu trong nhiều thập kỷ qua đã không tìm ra được bằng chứng phù hợp chứng minh rằng liệu có hay không các “nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm”. 

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

(27) ______ of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28) ______ common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29) ______ two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30) ______ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Điền vào ô số 28

A. on 

B. in

C. by

D. at 

1
11 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án B

A. on: trên

B. in: trong

C. by: bằng

D. at: tại

Cụm “in common” nghĩa là “giống nhau”

Dịch nghĩa: Có vẻ như không có một hệ thống phẩm chất cá nhân mà tất cả các nhà lãnh đạo đều có.

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26) ______ as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

(27) ______ of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28) ______ common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29) ______ two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30) ______ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Điền vào ô số 26

A. happen

B. show 

C. emerge 

D. occur 

1
15 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án C

A. happen: xảy ra

B. show: tỏ ra

C. emerge: nổi bật lên

D. occur: xảy đến

Dịch nghĩa: Trong các trường hợp khác, chẳng hạn như trong các nhóm bạn, một hoặc nhiều người có thể dần dần nổi bật lên như những người lãnh đạo, mặc dù không có quá trình lựa chọn chính thức.

Dịch bài

Theo các nhà xã hội học, có một số con đường khác nhau mà trong đó một người có thể được công nhận là người lãnh đạo của một nhóm xã hội ở Hoa Kỳ. Trong gia đình, các mô hình văn hoá truyền thống đặt quyền lãnh đạo cho cha hoặc mẹ hoặc cả cha và mẹ. Trong các trường hợp khác, chẳng hạn như trong các nhóm bạn, một hoặc nhiều người có thể dần dần nổi bật lên như những người lãnh đạo, mặc dù không có quá trình lựa chọn chính thức. Trong các nhóm lớn hơn, các nhà lãnh đạo thường được chọn chính thức thông qua việc bầu cử hoặc tuyển dụng. Mặc dù lãnh đạo thường được cho là những người có khả năng đặc biệt, các nghiên cứu trong nhiều thập kỷ qua đã không tìm ra được bằng chứng phù hợp chứng minh rằng liệu có hay không các “nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm”. Dường như các nhà lãnh đạo không có bất kì một bản tính chung nào; thay vào đó, hầu như bất kì người nào đáp ứng được các yêu cầu đặc biệt của một tổ chức đều có thể trở thành lãnh đạo.

Hơn nữa, mặc dù người ta tin rằng các nhóm xã hội chỉ có một nhà lãnh đạo duy nhất, nghiên cứu cho thấy có hai vai trò lãnh đạo điển hình khác nhau được nắm giữ bởi các cá nhân khác nhau. Sự lãnh đạo cứng rắn chú trọng việc hoàn thành nhiệm vụ của một nhóm. Các thành viên trong nhóm tìm đến những nhà lãnh đạo cứng rắn để "hoàn thành công việc". Mặt khác, lãnh đạo với nhiều cảm xúc là loại lãnh đạo chú trọng đến phúc lợi tập thể của các thành viên trong nhóm xã hội

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.        ...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.

        Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.

       Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources and as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where there are over 80 percent of private homes, are heated by geothermal power.

       Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about solar power?

A. There is very little of it available in Iceland.

B. It is being used in 100, 000 private homes worldwide.

C. It is 6,000 times more powerful than energy from fossil fuels.

D. There is enough of it to far exceed the energy needs of the world.

1
16 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án D.

Key words: true, solar power

Clue: Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over: Năng lượng mặt trời, đến trái đất qua ánh sáng mặt trời, dồi dào đến mức nó có thể đáp ứng gấp 6000 lần nhu cầu tiêu thụ năng lượng trên toàn thế giới.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là D. There is enough of it to far exceed the energy needs of the world: Lượng (năng lượng mặt trời) vượt xa nhu cầu sử dụng năng lượng trên toàn thế giới

Các đáp án còn lại là sai:

A. There is very little of it available in Iceland: Có rất ít (năng lượng mặt trời) ở Iceland

B. It is being used in 100,000 private homes worldwide: Nó được sử dụng ở 100.000 hộ gia đình trên toàn thế giới

C. It is 6,000 times more powerful than energy from fossil fuels: Nó mạnh hơn năng lượng hóa thạch 6.000 lần

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.        ...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.

        Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.

       Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources and as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where there are over 80 percent of private homes, are heated by geothermal power.

       Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.

According to the passage, how is solar energy production similar to geothermal energy production?

A. They both require the use of a generator.

B. They both use heat from the earth’s surface.

C. They both require fairly simple technology.

D. They are both conventional and costly.

1
5 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án C.

Key words: solar energy production, similar, geothermal energy production

Clue: Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources and as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple: Năng lượng địa nhiệt phong phú hơn gấp 50.000 lần so với toàn bộ nguồn cung cấp nhiên liệu hóa thạch được biết đến và như với năng lượng mặt trời, công nghệ cần thiết để sử dụng năng lượng địa nhiệt là khả đơn giản. Vậy đáp án chính xác là C. They both require fairly simple technology: Chúng đều cần công nghệ khá đơn giản

Các đáp án còn lại là sai:

A. They both require the use of a generator: Chúng đều cần sử dụng máy phát điện

B. They both use heat from the earth’s surface: Chúng đều sử dụng nhiệt từ bề mặt trái đất

D. They are both conventional and costly: Chúng đều là nguồn năng lượng truyền thống và đắt đỏ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.        ...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.

        Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.

       Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources and as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where there are over 80 percent of private homes, are heated by geothermal power.

       Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.

What is the main topic of this passage?

A. The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources.

B. Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized.

C. How energy resources are tapped from nature.

D. Examples of the use of energy sources worldwide.

1
26 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án B.

Key words: main topic

Clue: Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power: Hai nguồn năng lượng như thế là năng lượng mặt trời và năng lượng địa nhiệt.

A. The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources: Lợi ích của năng lượng gió và năng lượng mặt trời so với các nguồn năng lượng truyền thống

B. Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized: Hai nguồn năng lượng thay thế nên được tận dùng nhiều hơn

C. How energy resources are tapped from nature: Các nguồn năng lượng đã bị bào mòn khỏi tự nhiên như thế nào

D. Examples of the use of energy sources worldwide: Những ví dụ về việc sử dụng các nguồn năng lượng trên toàn thế giới

Đoạn văn đầu tiên đã nói tới có 2 loại năng lượng thay thế là solar power geothermal power và các đoạn văn còn lại cung cấp thêm chi tiết về 2 loại năng lượng này. Vậy đáp án chính xác là B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.         In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.        ...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power.

        Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.

       Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources and as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where there are over 80 percent of private homes, are heated by geothermal power.

       Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about solar roof tiles?

A. They are being used in many undeveloped countries.

B. They can convert geothermal energy to electricity.

C. They are more expensive than solar panels.

D. They contain photovoltaic cells.

1
1 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án D.

Key words: inferred about solar roof tiles

Clue: And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles: Và năng lượng mặt trời rất d dàng khai thác bằng việc sử dụng pin quang điện có thể biến ánh sáng mặt trời thành dòng điện. Riêng ở Hoa Kỳ, hơn 100 000 ngôi nhà được trang bị hệ thống điện năng lượng mặt trời dưới dạng tấm pin mặt trời hoặc ngói năng lượng mặt trời.

A. They are being used in many undeveloped countries: Chúng được sử dụng ở rất nhiều nước chưa phát triển

B. They can convert geothermal energy to electricity: Chúng có thế biến năng lượng địa nhiệt thành dòng điện.

C. They are more expensive than solar panels: Chúng đắt hơn nhiều so với bảng năng lượng mặt trời

D. They contain photovoltaic cells: Chúng chứa pin quang điện.

Đáp án A sai vì ở dòng 9 có câu: And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.

Đáp án B sai (Tham khảo clue ở trên)

Đáp án C sai vì không có thông tin trong bài

Đáp án chính xác là D.