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\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
a ) \(3-4.\left|5-6x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left|5-6x\right|=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-6x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Không thõa mãn ( vì \(x\ge0\) )
b) Do \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(4x\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=4x\)
=> \(\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(2+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=4x\)
=> \(3x+\frac{31}{10}=4x\)
=> \(4x-3x=\frac{31}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{31}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{31}{10}\)
c) Do \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(101x\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+\frac{3}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
100 số x
=> \(100x+\frac{\left(1+100\right).100:2}{101}=101x\)
=> \(\frac{101.50}{101}=101x-100x\)
=> \(x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(a,5,5-\left|x-0,4\right|=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5,5-\left|x-0,4\right|=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-0,4\right|=-\frac{6}{5}-5,5=-6,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=6,7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-0,4=\pm6,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=6,7\\x-0,4=-6,7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7,1\\x=-6,3\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,5,5-\left|x-0,4\right|=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\left|x-0,4\right|=5,5-\left[-\frac{6}{5}\right]=5,5+1,2=6,7\)
=> \(\left|x-0,4\right|=\pm6,7\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
TH1 : x - 0,4 = 6,7
=> x = 6,7 + 0,4 = 7,1
TH2 : x - 0,4 = -6,7
=> x = -6,7 + 0,4 =-6,3
\(b,\left[1-\frac{3}{4}\left|x\right|\right]^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
=> \(\left[1-\frac{3}{4}\left|x\right|\right]=\pm\sqrt{\frac{16}{25}}\)
=> \(\left[1-\frac{3}{4}\left|x\right|\right]=\pm\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-\frac{3}{4}\left|x\right|=\frac{4}{5}\\1-\frac{3}{4}\left|x\right|=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{4}{15}\\x=\pm\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left[0,1\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}\right]\left[0,5-\left|x\right|\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,1\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\\0,5-\left|x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|x\right|=0,5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|=5\\\left|x\right|=0,5\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\\x\in\left\{0,5;-0,5\right\}\end{cases}}\)
d, Xét hai trường hợp rồi ra kết quả thôi
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bây giờ tạm gọi các biểu thức ở mỗi bài lần lượt là A;B;C;...
a/\(A=3^2.\frac{1}{3^5}.3^8.\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)
b/\(B=\frac{3^{10}.3^5.5^5}{-5^6.3^{14}}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
c/\(C=2^3+3.1-\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2+\frac{2^2}{2}.2^3=8+3-1+16=26\)
d/\(D=\frac{3^4}{2^8}.\frac{2^{12}}{3^8}=\frac{2^4}{3^4}=\frac{16}{81}\)
e/\(E=\frac{-31^3}{2^9}.\frac{2^{20}}{31^4}=\frac{-2^{11}}{31}=\frac{-2048}{31}\)
f/\(F=\frac{-3^5}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^{20}}{3^{10}}=\frac{-2^{10}}{3^5}=\frac{-1024}{243}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-103=0
nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0
mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1
5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0
nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0
=>A=-1/3
6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y
23x:2y=23x-y=256=28
=>3x-y=8
=>3.10/4y-y=8
=>6,5y=8
=>y=16/13
=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91
8/106-57=56.26-56.5=56(26-5)=59.56
có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59
4/ tính x
sau đó thế vào tinh y,z
a) (x + 1/2)^2 = 1/16
=> (x + 1/2)^2 = (1/4)^2 hoặc (x + 1/2)^2 = (-1/4)^2
=> x + 1/2 = 1/4 hoặc x + 1/2 = -1/4
* x + 1/2 = 1/4
x = 1/4 - 1/2
x = -1/4
* x + 1/2 = -1/4
x = -1/4 - 1/2
x = -3/4
Vậy x = -1/4 hoặc x = -3/4
b) 2^x+2 - 2^x = 9^6
=> 2^x . 2^2 - 2^x = 9^6
=> 2^x . (2^2 - 1) = 9^6
=> 2^x . (4 - 1) = 9^6
=> 2^x . 3 = (3^2)^6
=> 2^x . 3 = 3^12
=> 2^x = 3^12 : 3
=> 2^x = 3^11
Vì 3^11 không chia hết cho 2
=> Không có giá trị nào của x thõa mãn đề bài
c) (3^x)^2 : 3^3 = 1/243
=> 3^2x = 1/243 . 3^3
=> 3^2x = 1/243 . 27
=> 3^2x = 1/9
=> 3^2x . 9 = 1
=> 3^2x . 3^2 = 1
=> 3^2x+2 = 1
=> 3^2x+2 = 3^0
=> 2x + 2 = 0
=> 2x = 0 - 2
=> 2x = -2
=> x = -2 : 2
=> x = -1
a\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 \)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)