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a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
\(A=x^2-16-6x-2x^2+x^2+6x+9=-7\\ B=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-x^4+9\\ B=x^4-16-x^4+9=-7\)
a) \(A=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-2x^2-6x+x^2+6x+9=-7\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^4-9\right)\)
\(=x^4-16-x^4+9=-7\)
\(a,2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2-x^2+10x-6x+2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(b,\left(2x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3x^2+9x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-x^2-3x^2-2x-9x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{19}\)
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2+6x+9=2\left(x^2-x-2\right)+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)
=56x+32
b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)
\(=-20x+47\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
=2
a) Ta có: \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(6x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-2-5x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6-x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+3x^2-12-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-15-x^3-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=42\)
hay x=14
Vậy: x=14
1. a) $(5-2x)^2-16=0$
$=>(5-2x)^2-4^2=0$
$=>(5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0$
$=>(1-2x)(9-2x)=0$
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=0=>x=0,5\\9-2x=0=>x=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) $x^2-4x=29$
$=>x^2-4x-29=0$
$=>(x^2-4x+4)-33=0$
$=>(x-2)^2-(\sqrt{33})^2=0$
$=>(x-2-\sqrt{33})(x-2+\sqrt{33})=0$
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2-\sqrt{33}=0=>x=\sqrt{33}+2\\x-2+\sqrt{33}=0=>x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x=29\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{33}\\x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{33};2+\sqrt{33}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27x-27-x^3+27+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=15-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{15}\right\}\)
d) \(2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x^2+8\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)(4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(2x^2-3x+4x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-\left(2x^2+x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-2x^2-x+6-8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44-9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (4) là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}C = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)^2} - 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\\C = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + {\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)^2}\\C = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1 - 3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2}\\C = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} = 4\end{array}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C = 4 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}D = {\left( {x + 2} \right)^3} - {\left( {x - 2} \right)^3} - 12\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \\D = \left( {x + 2 - x + 2} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2} + \left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + {{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}} \right] - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12\\D = 4.\left( {{x^2} + 4{\rm{x}} + 4 + {x^2} - 4 + {x^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 4} \right) - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12\\D = 4.\left( {3{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4} \right) - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12\\D = 12{{\rm{x}}^2} + 16 - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12 = 4\end{array}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức D = 4 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
c) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}E = \left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 3{\rm{x}} + 9} \right) - \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\\E = \left( {{x^3} + {3^3}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - {2^2}} \right)\\E = {x^3} + 27 - {x^3} + 8 = 35\end{array}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức E = 35 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
d) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}G = \left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\\G = \left[ {{{\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)}^3} - {1^3}} \right] - 8\left( {{x^3} + {2^3}} \right)\\G = 8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 64 = - 65\end{array}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức G = -65 không phụ thuộc vào biến x.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)
\(i,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ l,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-4x^2+4+x^2-4x^2+4-2x^2-2x+6\)
\(A=-10x+14\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2+x-2x-6\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-8x+16\)