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bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 3-\sqrt{x}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\leq 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 9\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x-1\leq 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 5\)
c)
\(-7+3x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< 5\)
e) \(x\in\mathbb{R}\)
f) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x>0\\ x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x< 2\\ x\geq 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ để hàm số tồn tại
g)
\(\left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\geq 0\\ 1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\leq 0\\ 1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 6\\ x< 1\end{matrix}\right.(\text{vô lý})\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 6\\ x>1 \end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1< x\leq 6\)
A=\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)vs x\(\ge0;x\ne4\)
C=\(\left(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy C=\(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)vs x>0
Bài 1:
a, \(4\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+4-4\sqrt{2}-5=-1\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{1100}-7\sqrt{44}+2\sqrt{176}-\sqrt{1331}\)
\(=10\sqrt{11}-14\sqrt{11}+8\sqrt{11}-11\sqrt{11}=-7\sqrt{11}\)
c, \(C=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2003+2\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)=-2001\)
Câu d bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé.
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
Thay \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)vào A ta có: \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x=3\)thì \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c, \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\frac{1}{2}\\A=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(L\right)\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=1-x\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(L\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=1\)thì \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
a. ĐKXĐ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b. ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:A=x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}< =>ĐPCM\)
c,thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào A
\(c,A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=3\)
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)thay x vào A
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le3\end{cases}}\)
\(1\le x\le3\)thì biểu thức được xác định
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
để biểu thức đc xác định thì
\(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\)
\(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\ne0< =>\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(x>\frac{1}{2}\)
kết hợp điều kiện thì \(x\ge2\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
\(< =>x\ne0\)để biểu thức đc xđ