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b: Xét tứ giác ADME có
\(\widehat{ADM}=\widehat{AEM}=\widehat{DAE}=90^0\)
Do đó: ADME là hình chữ nhật
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1}{x^2+5x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1}{x^2+5x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2}{x^2+5x+5}\)
\(=x^2+5x+5\)
1) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^3b^3c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3=3a^2b^3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3ab^2c\left(ab+bc\right)+a^3b^3-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab+bc\right)^2-\left(ab+bc\right)ac+a^2c^2\right]-3ab^2c\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{4^3+4^3}=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)^3-3\cdot x\cdot2y\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}{128}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^3-6\cdot\left(-6\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)}{128}=\dfrac{128-6\cdot48}{128}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1,7x-8=4x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-8-4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2,3-2x=3\left(x+1\right)-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x=1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3,5\left(3x+2\right)=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.3x+5.2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+10=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-4x=1-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{11}\)
a: \(VP=a^3+b^3+c^3-3bac\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VT\)
b: \(VT=\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b\)
\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)
\(VP=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\)
\(=3a^2+9a+5a+15+14b-20\)
\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)
=>VT=VP
c: \(VT=a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab-ax+ax+bx\)
\(=ab+bx=b\left(a+x\right)=VP\)
d: \(VT=a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab-ac-ab-bc+ca-cb\)
\(=-2bc\)
=VP
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-6x-y^2-4y+5\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4a^2-12a-b^2+2b+8\)
\(=4a^2-12a+9-\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\)
c: \(\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\)
d: \(\left(3z+x+2y\right)\left(2y-x+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)