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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne\pm16\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-16}\)
\(\left(d\right):\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Thế \(x=a,y=0\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(A\left(a,0\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).
Thế \(x=0,y=b\)vào phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)thỏa mãn nên \(B\left(0,b\right)\)thuộc \(\left(d\right)\).
Do đó ta có đpcm.
b: Để hai đường thẳng song song thì m-4=1
hay m=5
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4=1\\m-1\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=5\\ c,\Leftrightarrow A\left(3;0\right)\in\left(d_2\right)\Leftrightarrow3m-12+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{13}{4}\\ d,\text{PT giao Ox và Oy: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-m}{m-4}\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{m-1}{m-4}\right|\\x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-1\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|m-1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Kẻ }OH\perp\left(d\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=\dfrac{1}{OA^2}+\dfrac{1}{OB^2}=\dfrac{\left(m-4\right)^2}{\left(m-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(m-1\right)^2}\\ \text{Đặt }OH^2=t\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{m^2-8m+17}{m^2-2m+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2t-8mt+17t=m^2-2m+1\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2\left(t-1\right)-2m\left(4t-1\right)+17t-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(4t-1\right)^2-\left(t-1\right)\left(17t-1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-t^2+10t\ge0\Leftrightarrow0\le t\le10\\ \Leftrightarrow OH_{max}=\sqrt{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+1}{m^2-8m+17}=10\Leftrightarrow...\)