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Các nhóm đơn thức đồng dạng là:
Nhóm 1: \(\frac{5}{3}\)x2y; -\(\frac{1}{2}\) x2y; x2y; - \(\frac{2}{5}\) x2y;
Nhóm 2: xy2; -2 xy2; \(\frac{1}{4}\) xy2;
Còn lại đơn thức xy không đồng dạng với các đơn thức đã cho.
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
1.
\((\frac{1}{3}xy)^2.x^3+\frac{3}{2}(2x)^3(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=(\frac{1}{9}x^2y^2)x^3+\frac{3}{2}(8x^3)(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}(x^2.x^3)y^2+(\frac{3}{2}.8.\frac{-7}{4})(x^3.x^2).y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}x^5y^2-21x^5y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2=\frac{-194}{9}x^5y^2\)
2.
\(\frac{-2}{5}x^2y(-y^6)+\frac{3}{2}xy(\frac{-1}{15}xy^6)+(-2xy)^2y^5\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2(y.y^6)+(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-1}{15})(x.x).(y.y^6)+4x^2(y^2.y^5)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2y^7-\frac{1}{10}x^2y^7+4x^2y^7=\frac{43}{10}x^2y^7\)
3.
\(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z+\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z\)
\(=(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z)+(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
4.
\(\frac{2}{3}xy^2-\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-\frac{2}{3}yz\)
\(=(\frac{2}{3}xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)-(\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{2}{3}yz)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}xy^2+\frac{19}{6}yz\)
5.
\(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5-\frac{5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2\)
\(=(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5)+(\frac{-5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2)\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}xy^2z^5-\frac{3}{4}xyz^2\)